Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33635779›Full record

Trial reportThe Permanente journal2020

Digital Communication Technology: Does Offering a Choice of Modality Improve Medication Adherence and Outcomes in a Persistent Asthma Population?

P J Cvietusa, N M Wagner, J A Shoup, G K Goodrich, S M Shetterly, D K King, M A Raebel, C S Riggs, B Bender

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Permanente journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

P J CvietusaInstitute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver, CO.
N M WagnerInstitute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver, CO.
J A ShoupInstitute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver, CO.
G K GoodrichInstitute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver, CO.
S M ShetterlyInstitute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver, CO.
D K KingCenter for Behavioral Health Research and Services, Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK.
M A RaebelInstitute for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver, CO.
C S RiggsClinical Pharmacy in Primary Care, Kaiser Permanente Colorado, Denver, CO.
B BenderDivision of Pediatric Behavioral Health, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO.

Funding

Telecommunications Enhanced Asthma Management (TEAM)R01HL084067 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI BENDER, BRUCE GEORGE · 2007 to 2011
$3.7M
The Breathewell Program to Improve Asthma OutcomesR01HL126125 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI BENDER, BRUCE GEORGE · 2015 to 2019
$3.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084067NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUse of digital communication technology has shown potential to improve asthma adherence and outcomes. Few studies have looked at patient preference around mode of medication reminders used to improve and maintain asthma medication adherence.

objectiveTo determine if, in a population already receiving automated medication reminders, offering a choice for preferred mode of reminder (text, email, phone) would improve their adherence and asthma outcomes over a 1-year period.

methodsThis was a pragmatic, randomized controlled trial conducted at Kaiser Permanente Colorado involving 7522 adult patients with persistent asthma. Study patients were randomized to receive usual care or their choice of medication reminder. Differences between the 2 groups in both medication adherence and asthma outcomes were then assessed over the following year.

resultsOnly 30% of those offered a choice of medication reminder modality responded by making a choice, with 52% preferring text messaging. There was less of a decrease in adherence rate over the 1-year period in those who made a choice regarding the mode of medication refill reminder. There was no difference in asthma outcomes between those who did make a choice compared with those who did not make a choice regarding the mode of medication refill reminder.

conclusionIn a patient population already receiving medication reminders, offering a choice about what type of technology-enabled asthma medication reminder patients wanted did not improve outcomes but did enable a subgroup to better maintain their medication adherence.

Indexed as

AsthmaText MessagingAdultCommunicationHumansMedication AdherenceReminder Systems

Identifiers

PMID33635779
PMCPMC8817940

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.