Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33635759›Full record

ArticleThe Permanente journal2020

Using the County Health Rankings Framework to Create National Percentile Scores for Health Outcomes and Health Factors.

Matthew C Stiefel, Tasha Straszewski, Jennifer C Taylor, Christina Huang, Jessica An, Folasade J Wilson-Anumudu, Allen Cheadle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Permanente journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matthew C StiefelCenter for Population Health, Kaiser Permanente Care Management Institute, Oakland, CA.
Tasha StraszewskiCenter for Population Health, Kaiser Permanente Care Management Institute, Oakland, CA.
Jennifer C TaylorCenter for Wireless and Population Health Systems, University of California, San Diego, CA.
Christina HuangMedicare Strategy, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA.
Jessica AnContinuum of Care, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA.
Folasade J Wilson-AnumuduOmada Health, Incorporated, San Francisco, CA.
Allen CheadleCenter for Community Health and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Washington, Seattle, WA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAs a means of conceptualizing population health, the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program developed a methodology to rank counties within each state on Health Outcomes and Health Factors. We built on this framework by introducing an additional application that utilized national percentile scores and population size weighting to compare counties on a national, rather than a state, level.

methodsWe created national percentile scores for 3078 US counties and used population size weighting in our calculations so that values for counties with larger populations would be weighted more heavily than values for counties with smaller populations.

resultsWe demonstrated how this application can be used to 1) compare counties nationally, 2) examine clustering and variability among counties, and 3) compare the health of states and regions. To underscore its utility, we included an example application by Kaiser Permanente. As a form of method validation, the results of this application are in line with other ranking systems (eg, US News and World Report and United Health Foundation; ρ = 0.39 to 0.91, p < 0.001). DISCUSSION: This application can be used by communities and organizations that may be interested in comparing the health of counties, service areas, and regions in which they operate. We included additional considerations and highlighted some limitations for those interested in utilizing this application.

conclusionBy comparing counties nationally and utilizing population size weighting, community partners can focus on areas that may be of greatest need in moving toward a national Culture of Health.

Indexed as

Outcome Assessment, Health CareHumansUnited States

Identifiers

PMID33635759
PMCPMC8803257

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.