Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33635758›Full record

ArticleThe Permanente journal2020

The Application of Community-Based Information from the American Community Survey in a Large Integrated Health Care Organization.

Zhi Liang, Claudia Nau, Fagen Xie, Ralph Vogel, Wansu Chen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Permanente journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhi LiangDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA.
Claudia NauDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA.
Fagen XieDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA.
Ralph VogelDepartment of Clinical Analysis, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA.
Wansu ChenDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA.
Kaiser Permanente · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe American Community Survey (ACS) is the largest household survey conducted by the US Census Bureau. We sought to describe the community-level characteristics derived from the ACS among enrollees of Kaiser Permanente Southern California (KPSC), evaluate the associations between ACS estimates and selective individual-level health outcomes, and explore how using different scales of the census geography and the linearity assumption affect the associations.

methodsWe examined the associations between track-level and block group-level ACS 5-year estimates and 4 individual-level Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) outcome measures (comprehensive diabetes care, postpartum care, antidepressant medication management, and childhood immunization status) using multilevel generalized linear models. Odds ratios and their 95% confidence intervals were estimated for every 10% increase in ACS measures.

results6,357,841 addresses were successfully geocoded to at least the tract level. The community-level demographic, socioeconomic, residential, and other ACS measures varied among KPSC health plan enrollees. A majority of these ACS measures were associated with the selected HEDIS health outcomes. The directions of the effects were consistent across health outcomes; however, the magnitudes of the effect sizes varied. Within each HEDIS health outcome, the relative size of the effects appeared to remain similar. Differences between the census tract- and block group-level estimates were minor, especially for measures related to race/ethnicity, education, income, and occupation.

conclusionThese findings support the use of many ACS measures at neighborhood levels to predict health outcomes. The geographic units might have little effect on the results. The linearity assumption should be made with caution.

Indexed as

IncomeResidence CharacteristicsCensusesChildDelivery of Health CareFemaleHumansSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID33635758
PMCPMC8803254
OpenAlexW3116118442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.