Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33635757›Full record

ArticleThe Permanente journal2020

Parent Activation and Child Mental Health Service use in African American Families in a Large Cross-Sectional Study.

Kathleen C Thomas, Izabela Annis, Alan R Ellis, Leslie B Adams, Scott A Davis, Tywanda Lightfoot, Twyla Perryman, Madeline Wheeley, Linmarie Sikich, Joseph P Morrissey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Permanente journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Caregiver activation: a concept analysis.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kathleen C ThomasDivision of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Izabela AnnisDivision of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Alan R EllisDepartment of Social Work, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC.
Leslie B AdamsHarvard Center for Population and Development Studies, Cambridge, MA.
Scott A DavisDivision of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Tywanda LightfootCora Lee Institute, Smyrna, GA.
Twyla PerrymanDepartment of Communication Sciences and Professional Counseling, University of West Georgia, Carrollton, GA.
Madeline WheeleyUNC Health Care, Snow Camp, NC.
Linmarie SikichDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Joseph P MorrisseyDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.

Funding

UNC-CH/SHAW: PARTNERSHIP FOR HEALTH DISPARITY RESEARCHP60MD000244 · NIMHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GODLEY, PAUL A. · 2002 to 2011
$10.3M
Strengthening Child Health Research Capacity in Resource Constrained Settings: Researcher Resilience Training (RRT)R25MH118935 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SEAN JOE, Mary McKernan McKay · 2018 to 2026
$1.5M
NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD014539NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD000244NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH118935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives1) To describe activation skills of African American parents on behalf of their children with mental health needs. 2) To assess the association between parent activation skills and child mental health service use.

methodsData obtained in 2010 and 2011 from African American parents in North Carolina raising a child with mental health needs (n = 325) were used to identify child mental health service use from a medical provider, counselor, therapist, or any of the above or if the child had ever been hospitalized. Logistic regression was used to model the association between parent activation and child mental health service use controlling for predisposing, enabling, and need characteristics of the family and child.

resultsMean parent activation was 65.5%. Over two-thirds (68%) of children had seen a medical provider, 45% had seen a therapist, and 36% had seen a counselor in the past year. A quarter (25%) had been hospitalized. A 10-unit increase in parent activation was associated with a 31% higher odds that a child had seen any outpatient provider for their mental health needs (odds ratio = 1.31, confidence interval = 1.03-1.67, p = 0.03). The association varied by type of provider. Parent activation was not associated with seeing a counselor or a therapist or with being hospitalized.

conclusionAfrican American families with activation skills are engaged and initiate child mental health service use. Findings provide a rationale for investing in the development and implementation of interventions that teach parent activation skills and facilitate their use by practices in order to help reduce disparities in child mental health service use.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanMental Health ServicesChildCross-Sectional StudiesFamilyHumansParents

Identifiers

PMID33635757
PMCPMC8803258

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.