Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33635744›Full record

ArticleJournal of nutrition in gerontology and geriatrics

Dietary Potassium Intake and 20-Year All-Cause Mortality in Older Adults: The Rancho Bernardo Study.

Jonathan Davitte, Gail A Laughlin, Donna Kritz-Silverstein, Linda K McEvoy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nutrition in gerontology and geriatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Plasma Proteomic Profile of Dietary Potassium and Incident CKD.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. ASN Kidney Health Guidance on Potassium and Phosphorus Food Additives.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan DavitteJoint Doctoral Program in Public Health (Epidemiology), San Diego State University/University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Gail A LaughlinHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Donna Kritz-SilversteinHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Linda K McEvoyHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Human Longevity (United States) · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

STUDY OF RISK FACTORS FOR OSTEOPOROSIS IN THE ELDERLYR37AG007181 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BARRETT-CONNOR, ELIZABETH L · 1987 to 2010
$5.4M
Association of Alcohol and Nutrition with Cognition and Brain Structure in AgingR01AA021187 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MCEVOY, LINDA KATHLEEN · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN OSTEOPOROSISR01AG007181 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI BARRETT-CONNOR, ELIZABETH L · 1999 to 2002
$1.6M
Moderate alcohol use: risk or protective factor for age-related cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment, and brain health in agingR01AG062483 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MCEVOY, LINDA KATHLEEN · 2019 to 2021
$1.6M
CVD Predictors of Cognitive Function Trajectory over 20 YearsR01AG028507 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BARRETT-CONNOR, ELIZABETH L · 2007 to 2010
$1.2M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NIDDM AND IGT IN AN ADULT COMMUNITYR01DK031801 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI BARRETT-CONNOR, ELIZABETH L · 1986 to 2000
$606k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021187NIA NIH HHS R01 AG007181NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028507NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062483NIA NIH HHS R37 AG007181NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK031801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the association between dietary potassium intake and all-cause and cause-specific mortality among community-dwelling older adults. Potassium intake was assessed with a food frequency questionnaire administered to 1,363 older adults (mean age 71.0 ± 10.6 years). Cox proportional hazard regressions estimated hazard ratios for sex-specific quintiles of calorie-adjusted potassium in relation to all-cause and cause-specific (cardiovascular disease, CVD, and stroke) mortality, adjusting for numerous covariates. There were 855 deaths (63% mortality) during the 20-year follow-up. Relative to the third quintile, potassium intake in the lowest quintile only was associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality (fully-adjusted hazard ratio 1.33; 95% CI 1.06, 1.67). Potassium intake was not significantly associated with CVD or stroke mortality. These results suggest that low potassium intake is associated with increased risk of mortality independent of overall health status. Ensuring adequate potassium in the diet may be an important strategy for reducing risk of earlier mortality among older adults.

Indexed as

AgedCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathEatingFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHealth Status DisparitiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMortalityNutritional StatusPotassium, DietaryProportional Hazards ModelsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsPotassium, DietaryAgingcardiovascular diseaselongevitynutritionstroke

Identifiers

PMID33635744
PMCPMC8075047
OpenAlexW3132760467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.