Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33635513›Full record

ArticlePlant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2021

Enhancement of Digestibility of Nutrients (In vitro), Antioxidant Potential and Functional Attributes of Wheat Flour Through Grain Germination.

Arashdeep Singh, Hanuman Bobade, Savita Sharma, Baljit Singh, Antima Gupta

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arashdeep SinghDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India. arash.pau@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1554-0512
Hanuman BobadeDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India.
Savita SharmaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India.
Baljit SinghDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India.
Antima GuptaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India.
Punjab Agricultural University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wheat grains were germinated at different time (12, 24, 36, and 48 h) and temperature (25, 30, and 35°C) to enhance the functionality of resultant flour. Results revealed that an increase in germination time and temperature enhanced the in vitro digestibility of starch (10.35-42.30 %) and proteins (6.31-44.02 %) owing to their depolymerization by hydrolytic enzymes. Total phenolic and flavonoid content of wheat during germination at variable conditions were enhanced significantly (p < 0.05) from 3.62 to 5.54 mg GAE/g and 32.06 to 54.33 mg QE/100 g, respectively. Germination at elevated temperature (35°C) for a prolonged time (48 h) increased the DPPH RSA by 58.85 %, reducing power by 80.40 % and metal chelating activity by 112.26 % as a result of the structural breakdown of bound phenolics. Increased activity of hydrolytic enzymes also results in a continuous reduction in the viscosity and lightness values of wheat flour. Tailored germination, therefore, can be offered as a tool to increase the nutrient digestibility and bioactive potential of wheat thus resulting in producing the naturally modified flour with enhanced functionality.

Indexed as

FlourGerminationAntioxidantsNutrientsSeedsStarchTriticumAntioxidantsNutrientsStarchEnzymesGerminationHydrolysisPhenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL)Techno‐functional changesWheat

Identifiers

PMID33635513
OpenAlexW3132757784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.