Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33635278›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2021

Rural Residents' Perspectives on an mHealth or Personalized Health Coaching Intervention: Qualitative Study With Focus Groups and Key Informant Interviews.

Nancy Schoenberg, Madeline Dunfee, Hannah Yeager, Matthew Rutledge, Angela Pfammatter, Bonnie Spring

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Rural health research in the 21st century: A commentary on challenges and the role of digital technology.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Community engagement through social media: A promising low-cost strategy for rural recruitment?The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nancy SchoenbergDepartment of Behavior Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4227-6326
Madeline DunfeeDepartment of Behavior Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2134-8105
Hannah YeagerUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8166-2767
Matthew RutledgeDepartment of Statistics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8053-201X
Angela PfammatterDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0081-4090
Bonnie SpringDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0692-9868

Funding

Pilot Projects ProgramP30GM127211 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CASSIS, LISA A · 2018 to 2022
$5.7M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001997 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI PENDERGAST, JULIE S, STOOPS, WILLIAM WALTON · 2016 to 2025
$4.2M
Evaluating the EVO treatment optimized for resource constraints: Elements Vital to treat ObesityR01DK125749 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI PFAMMATTER, ANGELA FIDLER · 2020 to 2025
$2.7M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001997NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL143668NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK125749NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM127211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompared with national averages, rural Appalachians experience extremely elevated rates of premature morbidity and mortality. New opportunities, including approaches incorporating personal technology, may help improve lifestyles and overcome health inequities.

objectiveThis study aims to gather perspectives on whether a healthy lifestyle intervention, specifically an app originally designed for urban users, may be feasible and acceptable to rural residents. In addition to a smartphone app, this program-Make Better Choices 2-consists of personalized health coaching, accelerometer use, and financial incentives.

methodsWe convened 4 focus groups and 16 key informant interviews with diverse community stakeholders to assess perspectives on this novel, evidence-based diet and physical activity intervention. Participants were shown a slide presentation and asked open-ended follow-up questions. The focus group and key informant interview sessions were audiotaped, transcribed, and subjected to thematic analysis.

resultsWe identified 3 main themes regarding Appalachian residents' perspectives on this mobile health (mHealth) intervention: personal technology is feasible and desirable; challenges persist in implementing mHealth lifestyle interventions in Appalachian communities; and successful mHealth interventions should include personal connections, local coaches, and educational opportunities. Although viewed as feasible and acceptable overall, lack of healthy lifestyle awareness, habitual behavior, and financial constraints may challenge the success of mHealth lifestyle interventions in Appalachia. Finally, participants described several minor elements that require modification, including expanding the upper age inclusion, providing extra coaching on technology use, emphasizing personal and supportive connections, employing local coaches, and ensuring adequate educational content for the program.

conclusionsBlending new technologies, health coaching, and other features is not only acceptable but may be essential to reach vulnerable rural residents.

Indexed as

community-based participatory researchdietexercisemobile phonerural populationstechnology

Identifiers

PMID33635278
PMCPMC7954651

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.