Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33634991›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational medicine2021

Restoration of renal TIMP3 levels via genetics and pharmacological approach prevents experimental diabetic nephropathy.

Viviana Casagrande, Giulia Iuliani, Stefano Menini, Giuseppe Pugliese, Massimo Federici, Rossella Menghini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Inhibition of AMPKα Pathway by Podocyte GOLM1 Exacerbates Diabetic Nephrology in Mice.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  10. Emerging roles of exosomal miRNAs in diabetes mellitus.Clinical and translational medicine · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Viviana CasagrandeDepartments of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Giulia IulianiDepartments of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Stefano MeniniDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, "Sapienza" University, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe PuglieseDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, "Sapienza" University, Rome, Italy.
Massimo FedericiDepartments of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Rossella MenghiniDepartments of Systems Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8397-2355
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic nephropathy (DN), one of the major complications of diabetes, is characterized by albuminuria, glomerulosclerosis, and progressive loss of renal function. Loss of TIMP3, an Extracellular Matrix bound protein affecting both inflammation and fibrosis, is a hallmark of DN in human subjects and mouse models.

methodsThis study was designed to provide evidences that the modulation of the system involving TIMP3 and its target A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase 17 (ADAM17), may rescue kidney pathology in diabetic mice. Mice with cell-targeted overexpression of TIMP3 in myeloid cells (MacT3), podocyte-specific ADAM17 knockout mice (∆PodA17), and DBA/2J mice, were rendered diabetic at 8 weeks of age with a low-dose streptozotocin protocol. DBA/2J mice were administered new peptides based on the human TIMP3 N-terminal domain, specifically conjugated with G3C12, a carrier peptide highly selective and efficient for transport to the kidney. Twelve weeks after Streptozotocin injections, 24-hour albuminuria was determined by ELISA, kidney morphometry was analyzed by periodic acid-shift staining, and Real Time-PCR and western blot analysis were performed on mRNA and protein extracted from kidney cortex.

resultsOur results showed that both genetic modifications and peptides treatment positively affect renal function and structure in diabetic mice, as indicated by a significant and consistent decline in albuminuria along with reduction in glomerular lesions, as indicated by reduced mesangial expansion and glomerular hypertrophy, decreased deposition of extracellular matrix in the mesangium, diminished protein expression of the NADPH oxidases 4 (NOX4), and the improvement of podocyte structural markers such as WT1, nephrin, and podocin. Moreover, the positive effects were exerted through a mechanism independent from glycemic control.

conclusionsIn diabetic mice the targeting of TIMP3 system improved kidney structure and function, representing a valid approach to develop new avenues to treat this severe complication of diabetes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NephropathiesDisease Models, AnimalGene ExpressionKidneyMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred DBAMice, KnockoutStreptozocinTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-3Antibiotics, AntineoplasticStreptozocinTIMP3 protein, humanTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-3chronic kidney diseasediabetesmetalloproteinasepeptide

Identifiers

PMID33634991
PMCPMC7862169
OpenAlexW3126383168

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.