Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33634855›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2021

Accuracy of omni-planar and surface casting of epileptiform activity for intracranial seizure localization.

Jonathan K Kleen, Benjamin A Speidel, Maxime O Baud, Vikram R Rao, Simon G Ammanuel, Liberty S Hamilton, Edward F Chang, Robert C Knowlton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jonathan K KleenDepartment of Neurology and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2622-3205
Benjamin A SpeidelDepartment of Neurology and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7343-8191
Maxime O BaudDepartment of Neurology, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8297-7696
Vikram R RaoDepartment of Neurology and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6389-2638
Simon G AmmanuelDepartment of Neurology and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2290-2892
Liberty S HamiltonDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences and Department of Neurology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0182-2500
Edward F ChangDepartment of Neurological Surgery and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2480-4700
Robert C KnowltonDepartment of Neurology and Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5146-9664

Funding

Functional organization of the superior temporal gyrus for speech perceptionR01DC012379 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Edward Chang · 2012 to 2026
$8.3M
NINDS Research Education Programs for Residents and Fellows in Neurology, Neurosurgery, Neuropathology, Neuroradiology and Emergency Medicine (R25)R25NS070680 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOSEPHSON, SCOTT ANDREW · 2010 to 2023
$6.8M
Hippocampal-cortical networks underlying memory retrieval of linguistic knowledgeK23NS110920 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KLEEN, JONATHAN · 2019 to 2023
$1.0M
Neocortical Mechanisms of Categorical Speech PerceptionR00NS065120 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHANG, EDWARD · 2010 to 2012
$729k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012379NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS110920NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS065120NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS070680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIntracranial electroencephalography (ICEEG) recordings are performed for seizure localization in medically refractory epilepsy. Signal quantifications such as frequency power can be projected as heatmaps on personalized three-dimensional (3D) reconstructed cortical surfaces to distill these complex recordings into intuitive cinematic visualizations. However, simultaneously reconciling deep recording locations and reliably tracking evolving ictal patterns remain significant challenges.

methodsWe fused oblique magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) slices along depth probe trajectories with cortical surface reconstructions and projected dynamic heatmaps using a simple mathematical metric of epileptiform activity (line-length). This omni-planar and surface casting of epileptiform activity approach (OPSCEA) thus illustrated seizure onset and spread among both deep and superficial locations simultaneously with minimal need for signal processing supervision. We utilized the approach on 41 patients at our center implanted with grid, strip, and/or depth electrodes for localizing medically refractory seizures. Peri-ictal data were converted into OPSCEA videos with multiple 3D brain views illustrating all electrode locations. Five people of varying expertise in epilepsy (medical student through epilepsy attending level) attempted to localize the seizure-onset zones.

resultsWe retrospectively compared this approach with the original ICEEG study reports for validation. Accuracy ranged from 73.2% to 97.6% for complete or overlapping onset lobe(s), respectively, and ~56.1% to 95.1% for the specific focus (or foci). Higher answer certainty for a given case predicted better accuracy, and scorers had similar accuracy across different training levels. SIGNIFICANCE: In an era of increasing stereo-EEG use, cinematic visualizations fusing omni-planar and surface functional projections appear to provide a useful adjunct for interpreting complex intracranial recordings and subsequent surgery planning.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrainChildChild, PreschoolDrug Resistant EpilepsyElectrocorticographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeizuresYoung Adultelectrocorticography (ECoG)epilepsypropagationstereo-EEGvisualization

Identifiers

PMID33634855
PMCPMC8276628

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.