Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33634790›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Integron activity accelerates the evolution of antibiotic resistance.

Célia Souque, José Antonio Escudero, R Craig MacLean

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genomic diversity ofMicrobial genomics · 2026
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  6. Coexistence of blaBMC microbiology · 2026
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  9. Plasmid mutation rates scale with copy number.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  13. Coexistence ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Célia SouqueUniversity of Oxford, Department of Zoology, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7194-4322
José Antonio Escudero *University of Oxford, Department of Zoology, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8552-2956
R Craig MacLean *University of Oxford, Department of Zoology, Oxford, United Kingdom.
University of Oxford · GBUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M011224/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 106918/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mobile integrons are widespread genetic platforms that allow bacteria to modulate the expression of antibiotic resistance cassettes by shuffling their position from a common promoter. Antibiotic stress induces the expression of an integrase that excises and integrates cassettes, and this unique recombination and expression system is thought to allow bacteria to 'evolve on demand' in response to antibiotic pressure. To test this hypothesis, we inserted a custom three-cassette integron into

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialIntegronsPseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibiotic resistanceevolutionary biologyexperimental evolutioninfectious diseaseintegronmicrobiologyP. aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID33634790
PMCPMC8024014
OpenAlexW3133356143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.