Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33634772›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

Higher Healthy Lifestyle Score is associated with lower presence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in middle-aged and older Chinese adults: a community-based cross-sectional study.

Yun-Yang Deng, Qing-Wei Zhong, Hai-Li Zhong, Feng Xiong, Yue-Bin Ke, Yu-Ming Chen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yun-Yang DengDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou510080, People's Republic of China.
Qing-Wei ZhongDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou510080, People's Republic of China.
Hai-Li ZhongDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou510080, People's Republic of China.
Feng XiongDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou510080, People's Republic of China.
Yue-Bin KeKey Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology of Shenzhen, Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Yu-Ming ChenDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou510080, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1658-5528
Sun Yat-sen University · CNShenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePrevious studies have reported inverse associations between certain healthy lifestyle factors and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), but limited evidence showed the synergistic effect of those lifestyles. This study examined the relationship of a combination of lifestyles, expressed as Healthy Lifestyle Score (HLS), with NAFLD.

designA community-based cross-sectional study. Questionnaires and body assessments were used to collect data on the six-item HLS (ranging from 0 to 6, where higher scores indicate better health). The HLS consists of non-smoking (no active or passive smoking), normal BMI (18·5-23·9 kg/m2), physical activity (moderate or vigorous physical activity ≥ 150 min/week), healthy diet pattern, good sleep (no insomnia or <6 months) and no anxiety (Self-rating Anxiety Scale < 50), one point each. NAFLD was diagnosed by ultrasonography.

settingGuangzhou, China.

participantsTwo thousand nine hundred and eighty-one participants aged 40-75 years.

resultsThe overall prevalence of NAFLD was 50·8 %. After adjusting for potential covariates, HLS was associated with lower presence of NAFLD. The OR of NAFLD for subjects with higher HLS (3, 4, 5-6 v. 0-1 points) were 0·68 (95 % CI 0·51, 0·91), 0·58 (95 % CI 0·43, 0·78) and 0·35 (95 % CI 0·25, 0·51), respectively (P-values < 0·05). Among the six items, BMI and physical activity were the strongest contributors. Sensitivity analyses showed that the association was more significant after weighting the HLS. The beneficial association remained after excluding any one of the six components or replacing BMI with waist circumference.

conclusionsHigher HLS was associated with lower presence of NAFLD, suggesting that a healthy lifestyle pattern might be beneficial to liver health.

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHealthy LifestyleHumansMiddle AgedRisk FactorsWaist CircumferenceChineseFatty liver diseaseHealthy Lifestyle ScoreLifestyleLiver health

Identifiers

PMID33634772
PMCPMC11082827
OpenAlexW3131159569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.