Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33634684›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of pharmaceutical sciences2021

Fabrication and Evaluation of Transdermal Microneedles for a Recombinant Human Keratinocyte Growth Factor.

Melbha Starlin Chellathurai, Vivien Wang Ting Ling, Vijayaraj Kumar Palanirajan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. A Review: The Antiviral Activity of Cyclic Peptides.International journal of peptide research and therapeutics · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melbha Starlin ChellathuraiUCSI University, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-6496-7080
Vivien Wang Ting LingUCSI University, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5947-9146
Vijayaraj Kumar PalanirajanUCSI University, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1129-7084
UCSI University · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMicroneedle transdermal patches are a combination of hypodermic needles and transdermal patches used to overcome the individual limitations of both injections and patches. The objective of this study was to design a minimally invasive, biodegradable polymeric recombinant human keratinocyte growth factor (rHuKGF) microneedle array and evaluate the prepared biodegradable microneedles using MATERIALS AND

methodsBiodegradable polymeric microneedle arrays were fabricated out of poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) using the micromolding technique under aseptic conditions, and the morphology of the microneedles was characterized using light microscopy. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was used to rule out drug-polymer interactions. Standard procedures were used to analyze the prepared microneedle arrays for

resultsThe PLGA polymer was safe for use in the fabrication of rHuKGF microneedles as there was no interaction between the drug and the polymer. The fabricated rHuKGF microneedle arrays had fully formed microneedles with a height of 600 µm and a base of 300 µm. The drug from the microneedle patch was released

conclusionMicroneedle transdermal patches were successfully prepared for rHuKGF, and their evaluation suggested excellent quality and uniformity of patch characteristics. This can have potential applications in the therapeutic arena, offering advantages in terms of reduced dosing frequency, improved patient compliance, and bioavailability.

Indexed as

micromouldingmicroneedlespoly-lactide-co-glycoliderecombinant human keratinocyte growth factorTransdermal drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID33634684
PMCPMC7957304
OpenAlexW3130824288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.