ReviewGland surgery2021
Breast reconstruction in the high-risk population: current review of the literature and practice guidelines.
Review in Gland surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Postmastectomy radiation therapy for autologous breast reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis for the 2022 Japanese Breast Cancer Society Clinical Practice Guideline.Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan) · 2026Pooled it
- Characterization of Sex-Specific Immediate Breast Reconstruction Trends Following Mastectomy Between 2005 and 2023.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2026Article
- A Global Propensity Score-matched Analysis of 56,992 Nicotine-dependent Versus Nondependent Breast Reconstruction Cases.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026Article
- Diagnostic Correlates of Tumor Biology and Immediate Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy: Real-World Evidence from a Romanian Cohort.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Patient-reported outcomes following various incision techniques in breast reconstruction: an observational cohort study in China.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2025Observational
- Objective and Subjective Factors Influencing Breast Reconstruction Decision-Making After Breast Cancer Surgery: A Systematic Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Video-assisted submuscular breast reconstruction: evaluating a novel technique in high-risk patients.Gland surgery · 2025Article
- Article
- Breast reconstruction after mastectomy in patients with obesity: a narrative review.Annals of translational medicine · 2023Review
- The challenging patient in autologous breast reconstruction: obesity, breast ptosis and beyond.Gland surgery · 2023Review
- Literature review and guide for optimal position in implant-based breast reconstruction.Gland surgery · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Breast reconstruction is an important part of the cancer treatment paradigm and the psychosocial benefits are well described in the literature. Notably, breast reconstruction restores both the functional and emotional losses patients experience due to tumor resection. Post-cancer quality of life is an important benchmark of successful treatment; therefore, breast reconstruction is an essential component that should be offered whenever possible. Over time, reconstructive techniques and outcomes have improved dramatically resulting in better patient safety and decreased operative morbidity. When counseling a patient for surgery, the provider must consider all aspects of a patient's health. Ideally, breast cancer patients should be physically, emotionally, and oncologically appropriate candidates for reconstruction. However, in concerted effort to provide opportunities for as many patients as possible, the definition of who is a good candidate for reconstruction has evolved to include higher risk patients. These patients include those with advanced age, nicotine use, obesity, and significant ptosis. With improvements in surgical procedures and perioperative care, this population may also benefit from restorative surgery. However, the exact risk of complications and necessary counseling has gone largely undefined in this population. This article examines particular "high-risk" groups that may be challenging for extirpative and reconstructive surgeons and offers current guidelines for practice.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.