Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33633938›Full record

ArticleTranslational pediatrics2021

An improved clinical prediction rule for identifying neonatal bacterial meningitis: a multicenter cohort study.

Yiwen Wang, Xiaoping Lei, Youyan Zhao, Jintong Tan, Jing Li, Xiaohui Gong, Liqin Shan, Qian Zhang, Qin Zhou, Yongjun Zhang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Yiwen WangDepartment of Neonatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoping LeiDepartment of Neonatology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Youyan ZhaoDepartment of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jintong TanDepartment of Neonatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Neonatology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaohui GongDepartment of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai Jiao Tong University of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Liqin ShanDepartment of Neonatology, the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing, China.
Qian ZhangDepartment of Neonatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Qin ZhouDepartment of Neonatology, the Affiliated Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China.
Yongjun ZhangDepartment of Neonatology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNXinHua Hospital · CNAffiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNFirst Hospital of Jiaxing · CNNanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University · CNShanghai Children's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo refine the bacterial meningitis (BM) score by improving its predictability of neonatal BM.

methodsA multicenter, ambispective cohort study was conducted in China, comprising 9 hospitals (retrospective cohort: January 2001 to December 2017; prospective cohort: January 2018 to August 2019). Of 3,504 eligible full-term neonates, 475 neonates with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis were included. Based on the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and logistic regression analyses, the BM score was refined by changing the thresholds of CSF protein level and the CSF absolute neutrophil count (ANC), and removing some variables (the peripheral blood ANC and a history of seizure before or at the time of presentation).

resultsOf 475 neonates, 94 (19.8%) had BM. Based on the refined BM score, neonates with none of the following high-risk predictors were classified as being at very low risk for BM: CSF protein level ≥1,650 mg/L, CSF ANC ≥84×10

conclusionsThe refined BM score effectively identifies neonatal BM, and further studies are required to confirm our findings in prospective studies.

Indexed as

Bacterial meningitis (BM)bacterial meningitis score (BM score)neonatepleocytosisprediction

Identifiers

PMID33633938
PMCPMC7882280
OpenAlexW3122876401

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.