Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33633899›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Role of Pregabalin to Decrease Postoperative Pain in Microdiscectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Shahzaib R Baloch, Imtiaz A Hashmi, Mohammad S Rafi, Ambreen Wasim, Saddam Mazar, Nadia Malick, Banin Tayyab, Hoordana Riaz

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shahzaib R BalochOrthopaedics, Dr. Ziauddin Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Imtiaz A HashmiOrthopedics/ Consultant Spine and Orthopedics Surgeon, Agha Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Karachi, PAK.
Mohammad S RafiOrthopedics Department/ Spine and Orthopedic Surgeon, Dr. Ziauddin Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Ambreen WasimDepartment of Research , Ziauddin University, Karachi, PAK.
Saddam MazarOrthopaedic Surgery, Dr. Ziauddin Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Nadia MalickDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dr. Ziauddin Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Banin TayyabOrthopedics/Intern, Dr. Ziauddin Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Hoordana RiazGeneral Surgery, Bolan Medical Complex Hospital, Quetta, PAK.
Bolan Medical College · PKZiauddin Hospital · PKAga Khan University Hospital · PKZiauddin University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of pregabalin in reducing the neuropathic pain in postoperative patients who have undergone single-level microdiscectomy for prolapsed intervertebral lumbar disc. Methods A randomized control clinical trial was conducted from June 2018 to April 2020 in three campuses Dr. Ziauddin University Hospital, Karachi, by two spinal surgeons. This study included 84 patients who underwent either emergency or elective microdiscectomy surgery. The patients randomized into two equal groups of 42, (group-A: pregabalin) and (group-B: placebo). Both groups also received routine analgesia along with the pregabalin and placebo capsules. In the intervention group, pregabalin was administered preoperative and postoperative defined times. The pain scores were recorded by visual analog scale (VAS) and Roland-Morris score system on the preoperative day and compared to the scores on follow-up on postoperative day seven. Results The pain scores were significantly better in group-A compared to group-B with similar baseline variables. The mean VAS scores of pains in group-A on postoperative day seven on follow-up were compared to VAS pain scores in group-B showing better pain control. The Roland-Morris scores were also significantly better for group-A. Conclusions The use of pregabalin in addition to the routine analgesia has better control of postoperative neuropathic pain in patients with single-level microdiscectomy compared to the patients who are receiving only routine analgesia. Other factors like cost, dose, side effects, and frequency should also be considered.

Indexed as

microdiscectomyneuropathic painpostoperative painpregabalinprolapsed intervertebral disc

Identifiers

PMID33633899
PMCPMC7897908
OpenAlexW3123721584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.