Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33633726›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2020

Activation of the Cholinergic Anti-Inflammatory Pathway as a Novel Therapeutic Strategy for COVID-19.

Zhen Qin, Kefa Xiang, Ding-Feng Su, Yang Sun, Xia Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Differential Improvement in Memory and Executive Functions: Personalized Exercise versus Acupuncture for Mild Cognitive Impairment in Stroke-prone Individuals.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhen QinDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Kefa XiangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Ding-Feng SuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yang SunDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Xia LiuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Second Military Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) underlined the urgent need for alleviating cytokine storm. We propose here that activating the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP) is a potential therapeutic strategy. However, there is currently no approved drugs targeting the regulatory pathway. It is evident that nicotine, anisodamine and some herb medicine, activate the CAP and exert anti-inflammation action

Indexed as

AcupunctureAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCOVID-19Cytokine Release SyndromeCytokinesDrugs, Chinese HerbalHumansInflammationNeuroimmunomodulationNicotineSARS-CoV-2Solanaceous AlkaloidsVagus NerveVagus Nerve StimulationanisodamineAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCytokinesDrugs, Chinese HerbalNicotineSolanaceous Alkaloidscholinergic anti-inflammatory pathwaycoronavirus disease 2019cytokine stormtherapeutic strategyvagus nerve stimulation

Identifiers

PMID33633726
PMCPMC7901247
OpenAlexW3127153379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.