Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33633671›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2021

Predisposing Factors for Sexual Dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis.

Patrick Altmann, Fritz Leutmezer, Katharina Leithner, Tobias Monschein, Markus Ponleitner, Miranda Stattmann, Paulus Stefan Rommer, Tobias Zrzavy, Gudrun Zulehner, Klaus Berek and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Invisible symptoms and associated factors in multiple sclerosis patients.Journal of education and health promotion · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick AltmannDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Fritz LeutmezerDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Katharina LeithnerDepartment of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Tobias MonscheinDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Markus PonleitnerDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Miranda StattmannDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Paulus Stefan RommerDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Tobias ZrzavyDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gudrun ZulehnerDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Klaus BerekDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Thomas BergerDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gabriel BstehDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATInnsbruck Medical University · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual dysfunction (SD) in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) has a detrimental impact on individual health-related quality of life (HRQoL). It is not clear whether SD in multiple sclerosis (MS) is an independent symptom or merely a byproduct of other symptoms such as depression or anxiety. This cross-sectional study of 93 pwMS determines risk factors for SD in MS based on prevalence, HRQoL, and associated disease outcomes. Diagnosis of SD was determined based on the Multiple Sclerosis Intimacy and Sexuality Questionnaire-19 (MSISQ-19) and correlated with physical disability (measured by Expanded Disability Status scale, EDSS), depression and anxiety [Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)], and HRQoL [Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-54 (MSQoL-54)]. Multivariate regression models were performed to determine independent risk factors for SD in pwMS. Almost half of the participants in this study (46%) reported SD. HRQoL was significantly poorer in patients with MS suffering from SD (median [IQR] MSQoL-54 scores: physical subscale 52 [41-68] vs. 81 [69-89],

Indexed as

multiple sclerosispatient reported outcomerisksexual dysfunction–risk factorssexuality

Identifiers

PMID33633671
PMCPMC7900565
OpenAlexW3128449241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.