Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33633528›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2020

Glucose Control Has an Impact on Cerebral Blood Flow Alterations in Chronic Tinnitus Patients.

Wenqing Xia, Jinluan Cui, Yong Luo, Jin-Jing Xu, Huiyou Chen, Xindao Yin, Jianhua Ma, Yuanqing Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Regional cerebral blood flow correlates with transcriptional and cellular signatures in tinnitus.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wenqing XiaDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jinluan CuiDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yong LuoDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jin-Jing XuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Huiyou ChenDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xindao YinDepartment of Radiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jianhua MaDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yuanqing WuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Nanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBoth tinnitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are linked with cognitive decline and brain dysfunction. This study used arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine the abnormal cerebral blood flow (CBF) patterns existed in tinnitus patients and potential relationships between the abnormal CBF and cognitive performance. The impact of T2DM on CBF alterations in tinnitus patients was further explored.

methodsSixty tinnitus patients and 40 non-tinnitus subjects were recruited. CBF images were collected and analyzed using ASL perfusion fMRI. Brain regions with CBF alterations between tinnitus patients and non-tinnitus controls were identified by one-way analysis of variance. Interaction effects between tinnitus and T2DM for CBF changes were also selected. Then, correlation analyses were calculated to specify the link between CBF changes and cognitive performance and between CBF changes and diabetic characteristics.

resultsTinnitus patients showed decreased CBF, primarily in the auditory area and default mode network (DMN), compared with non-tinnitus controls. Decreased CBF in these regions was correlated with executive function and attention. The interaction effect between tinnitus and T2DM was significant in the right medial prefrontal gyrus. Additionally, CBF in the right medial prefrontal gyrus was correlated with tinnitus distress and cognitive performance. In tinnitus patients, Hemoglobin A

conclusionTinnitus affects brain perfusion in the auditory area and DMN. T2DM and uncontrolled glucose levels may aggravate a CBF decrease in tinnitus patients. These new findings implied that tinnitus patients may benefit from blood glucose control in terms of their cognitive function and tinnitus distress.

Indexed as

cerebral blood flowcognitive impairmentmagnetic resonance imagingtinnitustype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID33633528
PMCPMC7902065
OpenAlexW3129034641

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.