Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33633362›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

RANKL/OPG ratio regulates odontoclastogenesis in damaged dental pulp.

Daisuke Nishida, Atsushi Arai, Lijuan Zhao, Mengyu Yang, Yuko Nakamichi, Kanji Horibe, Akihiro Hosoya, Yasuhiro Kobayashi, Nobuyuki Udagawa, Toshihide Mizoguchi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Colla Carapacis et Plastri ameliorates postmenopausal osteoporosis and macrophage immunity by modulating the RANK/RANKL/OPG signaling pathway in ovariectomized rats.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2025
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  14. Osteoclast biology in the single-cell era.Inflammation and regeneration · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Upregulation of osteoprotegerin inhibitsExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daisuke NishidaOral Health Science Center, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, 101-0061, Japan.
Atsushi AraiDepartment of Orthodontics, Matsumoto Dental University, Nagano, 399-0781, Japan.
Lijuan ZhaoInstitute for Oral Science, Matsumoto Dental University, Nagano, 399-0781, Japan.
Mengyu YangInstitute for Oral Science, Matsumoto Dental University, Nagano, 399-0781, Japan.
Yuko NakamichiInstitute for Oral Science, Matsumoto Dental University, Nagano, 399-0781, Japan.
Kanji HoribeDepartment of Oral Histology, Matsumoto Dental University, Nagano, 399-0781, Japan.
Akihiro HosoyaDepartment of Histology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido, 061-0293, Japan.
Yasuhiro KobayashiInstitute for Oral Science, Matsumoto Dental University, Nagano, 399-0781, Japan.
Nobuyuki UdagawaDepartment of Oral Biochemistry, Matsumoto Dental University, Nagano, 399-0781, Japan. nobuyuki.udagawa@mdu.ac.jp.
Toshihide MizoguchiOral Health Science Center, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, 101-0061, Japan. tmizoguchi@tdc.ac.jp.
Matsumoto Dental University · JPHealth Sciences University of Hokkaido · JPTokyo Dental College · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone-resorbing osteoclasts are regulated by the relative ratio of the differentiation factor, receptor activator NF-kappa B ligand (RANKL) and its decoy receptor, osteoprotegerin (OPG). Dental tissue-localized-resorbing cells called odontoclasts have regulatory factors considered as identical to those of osteoclasts; however, it is still unclear whether the RANKL/OPG ratio is a key factor for odontoclast regulation in dental pulp. Here, we showed that odontoclast regulators, macrophage colony-stimulating factor-1, RANKL, and OPG were detectable in mouse pulp of molars, but OPG was dominantly expressed. High OPG expression was expected to have a negative regulatory effect on odontoclastogenesis; however, odontoclasts were not detected in the dental pulp of OPG-deficient (KO) mice. In contrast, damage induced odontoclast-like cells were seen in wild-type pulp tissues, with their number significantly increased in OPG-KO mice. Relative ratio of RANKL/OPG in the damaged pulp was significantly higher than in undamaged control pulp. Pulp damages enhanced hypoxia inducible factor-1α and -2α, reported to increase RANKL or decrease OPG. These results reveal that the relative ratio of RANKL/OPG is significant to pulpal odontoclastogenesis, and that OPG expression is not required for maintenance of pulp homeostasis, but protects pulp from odontoclastogenesis caused by damages.

Indexed as

OdontogenesisAnimalsBiomarkersCell DifferentiationCellular MicroenvironmentDental PulpFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene ExpressionImmunohistochemistryMiceModels, BiologicalOsteoclastsOsteoprotegerinRANK LigandBiomarkersOsteoprotegerinRANK LigandTnfrsf11b protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID33633362
PMCPMC7907144
OpenAlexW3129417120

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.