Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33633356›Full record

ReviewGene therapy2022

Genetic insights, disease mechanisms, and biological therapeutics for Waardenburg syndrome.

Sida Huang, Jian Song, Chufeng He, Xinzhang Cai, Kai Yuan, Lingyun Mei, Yong Feng

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Gene therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetics of Waardenburg Syndrome in Africa: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Epigenetic, Genetic, and Functional Germline Alterations ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. JCEM case reports · 2026
    Article
  7. Genetic architecture of craniofacial morphogenesis: roles ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Mild features of partialFrontiers in pediatrics · 2025
    Article
  18. A novel frameshift variant ofFrontiers in genetics · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Sida HuangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-9356
Jian SongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Chufeng HeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xinzhang CaiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Kai YuanNational Clinical Research Centre for Geriatric Disorders, Department of Geriatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7002-5703
Lingyun MeiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. entmly@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3034-3322
Yong FengDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. fengyong_hn@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3824-3780
Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Waardenburg syndrome (WS), also known as auditory-pigmentary syndrome, is the most common cause of syndromic hearing loss (HL), which accounts for approximately 2-5% of all patients with congenital hearing loss. WS is classified into four subtypes depending on the clinical phenotypes. Currently, pathogenic mutations of PAX3, MITF, SOX10, EDN3, EDNRB or SNAI2 are associated with different subtypes of WS. Although supportive techniques like hearing aids, cochlear implants, or other assistive listening devices can alleviate the HL symptom, there is no cure for WS to date. Recently major progress has been achieved in preclinical studies of genetic HL in animal models, including gene delivery and stem cell replacement therapies. This review focuses on the current understandings of pathogenic mechanisms and potential biological therapeutic approaches for HL in WS, providing strategies and directions for implementing WS biological therapies, as well as possible problems to be faced, in the future.

Indexed as

DeafnessWaardenburg SyndromeAnimalsMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorMutationPAX3 Transcription FactorPhenotypeSOXE Transcription FactorsMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorPAX3 Transcription FactorSOXE Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID33633356
OpenAlexW3132398359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.