Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33633273›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Identification of superspreading environment under COVID-19 through human mobility data.

Becky P Y Loo, Ka Ho Tsoi, Paulina P Y Wong, Poh Chin Lai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. High-Speed railways and the spread of Covid-19.Travel behaviour & society · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Measuring of the COVID-19 Based on Time-Geography.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  15. Optimized Post-Vaccination Strategies and Preventative Measures for SARS-CoV-2.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Disparities in the Evolution of the COVID-19 Pandemic between Spanish Provinces.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Becky P Y LooDepartment of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.
Ka Ho TsoiDepartment of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.
Paulina P Y WongScience Unit, Lingnan University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong.
Poh Chin LaiDepartment of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong. pclai@hku.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 reaffirms the vital role of superspreaders in a pandemic. We propose to broaden the research on superspreaders through integrating human mobility data and geographical factors to identify superspreading environment. Six types of popular public facilities were selected: bars, shopping centres, karaoke/cinemas, mega shopping malls, public libraries, and sports centres. A historical dataset on mobility was used to calculate the generalized activity space and space-time prism of individuals during a pre-pandemic period. Analysis of geographic interconnections of public facilities yielded locations by different classes of potential spatial risk. These risk surfaces were weighed and integrated into a "risk map of superspreading environment" (SE-risk map) at the city level. Overall, the proposed method can estimate empirical hot spots of superspreading environment with statistical accuracy. The SE-risk map of Hong Kong can pre-identify areas that overlap with the actual disease clusters of bar-related transmission. Our study presents first-of-its-kind research that combines data on facility location and human mobility to identify superspreading environment. The resultant SE-risk map steers the investigation away from pure human focus to include geographic environment, thereby enabling more differentiated non-pharmaceutical interventions and exit strategies to target some places more than others when complete city lockdown is not practicable.

Indexed as

Communicable Disease ControlCOVID-19Environmental MicrobiologyHong KongHumansPublic FacilitiesRestaurantsRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Sports and Recreational Facilities

Identifiers

PMID33633273
PMCPMC7907097

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.