Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33633184›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Three-dimensional imaging of xylem at cell wall level through near field nano holotomography.

Tim Koddenberg, Imke Greving, Johannes Hagemann, Silja Flenner, Andreas Krause, Daniel Laipple, Kim C Klein, Uwe Schmitt, Max Schuster, Andreas Wolf and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tim KoddenbergWood Biology and Wood Products, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Goettingen, Büsgenweg 4, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.
Imke GrevingInstitute of Materials Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Max Plank Straße1, 21502, Geesthacht, Germany.
Johannes HagemannDeutsches Elektronen Synchrotron-DESY, Notkestrasse 85, 22607, Hamburg, Germany.
Silja FlennerInstitute of Materials Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Max Plank Straße1, 21502, Geesthacht, Germany.
Andreas KrauseThünen-Institute of Wood Research, Leuschnerstraße 91, Hamburg-Bergedorf, 21031, Hamburg, Germany.
Daniel LaippleInstitute of Materials Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Max Plank Straße1, 21502, Geesthacht, Germany.
Kim C KleinWood Biology and Wood Products, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Goettingen, Büsgenweg 4, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.
Uwe SchmittThünen-Institute of Wood Research, Leuschnerstraße 91, Hamburg-Bergedorf, 21031, Hamburg, Germany.
Max SchusterErlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erwin-Rommel-Strasse 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
Andreas WolfErlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erwin-Rommel-Strasse 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
Maria SeifertErlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erwin-Rommel-Strasse 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
Veronika LudwigErlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erwin-Rommel-Strasse 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
Stefan FunkErlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erwin-Rommel-Strasse 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
Holger MilitzWood Biology and Wood Products, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology, University of Goettingen, Büsgenweg 4, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.
Martin NopensThünen-Institute of Wood Research, Leuschnerstraße 91, Hamburg-Bergedorf, 21031, Hamburg, Germany. martin.nopens@thuenen.de.
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEHelmholtz-Zentrum Hereon · DEUniversity of Göttingen · DEDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detailed imaging of the three-dimensionally complex architecture of xylary plants is important for studying biological and mechanical functions of woody plants. Apart from common two-dimensional microscopy, X-ray micro-computed tomography has been established as a three-dimensional (3D) imaging method for studying the hydraulic function of wooden plants. However, this X-ray imaging method can barely reach the resolution needed to see the minute structures (e.g. pit membrane). To complement the xylem structure with 3D views at the nanoscale level, X-ray near-field nano-holotomography (NFH) was applied to analyze the wood species Pinus sylvestris and Fagus sylvatica. The demanded small specimens required focused ion beam (FIB) application. The FIB milling, however, influenced the image quality through gallium implantation on the cell-wall surfaces. The measurements indicated that NFH is appropriate for imaging wood at nanometric resolution. With a 26 nm voxel pitch, the structure of the cell-wall surface in Pinus sylvestris could be visualized in genuine detail. In wood of Fagus sylvatica, the structure of a pit pair, including the pit membrane, between two neighboring fibrous cells could be traced tomographically.

Identifiers

PMID33633184
PMCPMC7907381
OpenAlexW3132476993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.