Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33633053›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of pharmaceutical sciences2021

Development of a Novel Freeze-dried Mulberry Leaf Extract-based Transfersome Gel.

Sopan Nangare, Dhananjay Bhatane, Rushikesh Mali, Mayuri Shitole

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sopan NangareH.R. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Dhule, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6513-3336
Dhananjay BhataneBharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9179-3357
Rushikesh MaliBharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1721-1704
Mayuri ShitoleMurli Krishna Pharma Pvt. Ltd., Department of Process Development Lab, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5789-0089
Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University · INShri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNowadays, antioxidants are important for health-related concerns related to acne vulgaris. Acne vulgaris is interrelated with the development of free radicals that interact with cells. Mulberry leaves contain phenolic compounds, including antioxidants such as quercetin. An antioxidant is a scavenger of free radicals. The current study addresses the development of a mulberry leaf extract-based transfersome gel containing quercetin by a thin-layer hydration method for topical antioxidant delivery. The process was optimized by encapsulating the drug in a variety of transfersome formulations. MATERIALS AND

methodsBatch optimization was carried out by particle size and zeta analysis, entrapment efficiency (%), polydispersity index,

resultsThe optimized batch MF5 provided 86.23% entrapment efficiency of quercetin in the vesicles and 95.79% drug release. It furnished a spherical shaped vesicle with an average diameter of 118.7 nm and zeta potential of -45.11 mV. The MG1 formulation provided superior antioxidant activity, drug content, and entrapment efficiency,

conclusionIt is evident from this study that a mulberry leaf extract-based transfersome gel is a promising prolonged delivery system for quercetin and has reasonably good stability characteristics. This research recommends that mulberry leaf extract-based transfersome gel can potentially be used in the treatment of acne vulgaris through a transdermal drug delivery system.

Indexed as

antioxidant activitymulberry leavesquercetintransfersome gelTransfersomes

Identifiers

PMID33633053
PMCPMC7957314
OpenAlexW3131109320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.