Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33632871›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2021

Identification and Characterization of IMD-0354 as a Glutamine Carrier Protein Inhibitor in Melanoma.

Yongmei Feng, Gaurav Pathria, Susanne Heynen-Genel, Michael Jackson, Brian James, Jun Yin, David A Scott, Ze'ev A Ronai

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Glutamine metabolism in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Overcoming Cancer Persister Cells by Stabilizing the ATF4 Promoter G-quadruplex.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Autophagy Paradox: Strategizing Treatment Modality in Melanoma.Current treatment options in oncology · 2023
    Review
  13. Salicylanilides and Their Anticancer Properties.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yongmei FengCancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California.
Gaurav PathriaCancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0001-6566-7031
Susanne Heynen-GenelCancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California.
Michael JacksonCancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California.
Brian JamesCancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California.
Jun YinCancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California.
David A ScottCancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California.ORCID 0000-0002-8668-2449
Ze'ev A RonaiCancer Center, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California. ronai@sbpdiscovery.org.ORCID 0000-0002-3859-0400
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and Cancer ImmunologyP30CA030199 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI Michael Jackson · 1985 to 2026
$107.2M
Rewired Signaling at the Nexus of Melanoma Metastasis and ResistanceR35CA197465 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI RONAI, ZEEV A. · 2016 to 2022
$7.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA030199NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A key hallmark of cancer, altered metabolism, is central to cancer pathogenesis and therapy resistance. Robust glutamine metabolism is among cellular processes regulating tumor progression and responsiveness to therapy in a number of cancers, including melanoma and breast cancer. Among mechanisms underlying the increase in glutamine metabolism in tumors is enhanced glutamine uptake mediated by the glutamine transporters, with SLC1A5 (also known as ASCT2) shown to play a predominant role. Correspondingly, increased SLC1A5 expression coincides with poorer survival in patients with breast cancer and melanoma. Therefore, we performed an image-based screen to identify small molecules that are able to prevent the localization of SLC1A5 to the plasma membrane without impacting cell shape. From 7,000 small molecules, nine were selected as hits, of which one (IMD-0354) qualified for further detailed functional assessment. IMD-0354 was confirmed as a potent inhibitor of glutamine uptake that attained sustained low intracellular glutamine levels. Concomitant with its inhibition of glutamine uptake, IMD-0354 attenuated mTOR signaling, suppressed two- and three-dimensional growth of melanoma cells, and induced cell-cycle arrest, autophagy, and apoptosis. Pronounced effect of IMD-0354 was observed in different tumor-derived cell lines, compared with nontransformed cells. RNA-sequencing analysis identified the unfolded protein response, cell cycle, and response (DNA damage response pathways) to be affected by IMD-0354. Combination of IMD-0354 with GLS1 or LDHA inhibitors enhanced melanoma cell death.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzamidesCarrier ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGlutamineHumansMaleMelanomaMiceTransfectionBenzamidesCarrier ProteinsGlutamineN-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzamide

Identifiers

PMID33632871
PMCPMC8102370
OpenAlexW3130500959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.