ArticleBMJ open2021
Impact of COVID-19 on female fertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.
Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05435430 (Post-COVID-19 Infection and Reproductive Health in Women Undergoing I.V.F. Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Post-COVID-19 Infection and Reproductive Health in Women Undergoing I.V.F. Treatment
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.
- Safety of COVID-19 vaccination in women undergoing IVF/ICSI treatment - Clinical study and systematic review.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of physical activity and sleep duration on fertility: A systematic review and meta-analysis based on prospective cohort studies.Frontiers in public health · 2022Pooled it
- Impact of COVID-19 on fertility and assisted reproductive technology (ART): a systematic review.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologiePooled it
- Modeling the effects of pandemics on physiology-related fertility decline in society.Frontiers in epidemiology · 2026Article
- Alterations in menstrual characteristics and associated factors in Chinese women post SARS-CoV-2 infection: a cross-sectional study.BMC women's health · 2025Article
- COVID-19 Vaccination and Reproductive Health: a Comprehensive Review for Healthcare Providers.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2024Review
- Changes in Endometriosis-Associated Symptoms Following Immunization against SARS-CoV-2: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- The impact of COVID-19 on women's reproductive system.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Review
- The Impact of Previous Exposure to COVID-19 on the Outcome of ICSI Cycles.JBRA assisted reproduction · 2023Observational
- COVID-19 Vaccines and Assisted Reproductive Techniques: A Systematic Review.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023Review
- Effects of COVID-19 Infection and Vaccination on the Female Reproductive System: A Narrative ReviewBalkan medical journal · 2023Review
- Changes in sexual activities, function, and satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic era: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Sexual medicine · 2023Review
- Potential Impact of COVID-19 on Female Reproductive Health.JBRA assisted reproduction · 2023Review
- COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in periconceptional and lactating women: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.BMJ open · 2022Article
- Covid-19 vaccination and menstrual cycle length in the Apple Women's Health Study.NPJ digital medicine · 2022Article
- COVID-19 and female fertility: the flaws of Italian Law 40/2004 on assisted procreation in pandemic times.Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis · 2022Article
- Long-Term Impact of COVID-19 on Hospital Visits of Rural Residents in Guangdong, China: A Controlled Interrupted Time Series Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Covid-19 vaccination and menstrual cycle length in the Apple Women's Health Study.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2022Article
- The effect of COVID-19 vaccine on ovarian reserve.Saudi medical journal · 2022Article
- Association of Covid-19 with blood type A in relation to blood sugar, urea, and blood test (D-dimer and ferritin) in patients from Al-Najaf.Journal of medicine and life · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThe increased social and economic burden caused by the novel COVID-19 outbreak is gradually becoming a worrisome issue for the health sector. The novel coronavirus invades the target cell by binding to ACE2, which is widely expressed in the ovaries, uterus, vagina and placenta. Significantly, the SARS-CoV-2 is said to interrupt female fertility through regulating ACE2. Thus, it is essential to investigate if the novel COVID-19 hampers female fertility, given that there is no systematic and comprehensive evidence on the association of COVID-19 with female fertility. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will systematically search cohort studies, cross-sectional studies, case-control studies and self-controlled case series designs in the following databases: Web of Science, PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Ovid, EBSCO, WHO COVID-19 Database, Chinese Biomedical Databases, China National Knowledge Internet, VIP and WanFang Database. Medical Subject Headings and free-text terms for "COVID-19" AND "female" AND "fertility" will be performed. Eligibility criteria are as follows: population (female patients aged 13-49 years); exposure (infection with SARS-CoV-2); comparison (population without SARS-CoV-2 infections or latent SARS-CoV-2 infections); and outcome (female fertility, such as ovarian reserve function, uterine receptivity, oviducts status and menstruation status). Article screening and data extraction will be undertaken independently by two reviewers, and discrepancies will be resolved through discussion. We will use the I ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Formal ethical approval is not required, and findings will be published in a peer-reviewed journal. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42020189856.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.