Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33632675›Full record

Observational studyJournal of medical Internet research2021

Computer Mouse Movements as an Indicator of Work Stress: Longitudinal Observational Field Study.

Nicolas Banholzer, Stefan Feuerriegel, Elgar Fleisch, Georg Friedrich Bauer, Tobias Kowatsch

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of medical Internet research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicolas BanholzerDepartment of Management, Technology and Economics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0138-6120
Stefan FeuerriegelDepartment of Management, Technology and Economics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7856-8729
Elgar FleischCentre for Digital Health Interventions, Department of Management, Technology and Economics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4842-1117
Georg Friedrich BauerCenter for Salutogenesis, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0232-8141
Tobias KowatschCentre for Digital Health Interventions, Department of Management, Technology and Economics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5939-4145
ETH Zurich · CHUniversity of St.Gallen · CHUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWork stress affects individual health and well-being. These negative effects could be mitigated through regular monitoring of employees' stress. Such monitoring becomes even more important as the digital transformation of the economy implies profound changes in working conditions.

objectiveThe goal of this study was to investigate the association between computer mouse movements and work stress in the field.

methodsWe hypothesized that stress is associated with a speed-accuracy trade-off in computer mouse movements. To test this hypothesis, we conducted a longitudinal field study at a large business organization, where computer mouse movements from regular work activities were monitored over 7 weeks; the study included 70 subjects and 1829 observations. A Bayesian regression model was used to estimate whether self-reported acute work stress was associated with a speed-accuracy trade-off in computer mouse movements.

resultsThere was a negative association between stress and the two-way interaction term of mouse speed and accuracy (mean -0.32, 95% highest posterior density interval -0.58 to -0.08), which means that stress was associated with a speed-accuracy trade-off. The estimated association was not sensitive to different processing of the data and remained negative after controlling for the demographics, health, and personality traits of subjects.

conclusionsSelf-reported acute stress is associated with computer mouse movements, specifically in the form of a speed-accuracy trade-off. This finding suggests that the regular analysis of computer mouse movements could indicate work stress.

Indexed as

MovementPsychomotor PerformanceBayes TheoremComputersHumansMotivationcomputer mouse movementshuman-computer interactionspsychological stressstress indicatorwork stress

Identifiers

PMID33632675
PMCPMC8052599
OpenAlexW3129565939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.