Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33632537›Full record

ReviewTrends in pharmacological sciences2021

Affinity Hydrogels for Protein Delivery.

Lidya Abune, Yong Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in pharmacological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Enhanced Control of Liposomal Drug Release by Drug-Aptamer Complexes.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  9. Recent Developments in Nanoparticle-Hydrogel Hybrid Materials for Controlled Release.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Regenerative Glycopeptide Scaffolds Enhance BMP-4 Activity To Treat Pediatric Glioma.Regenerative engineering and translational medicine · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Long-Acting Ocular Injectables: Are We Looking In The Right Direction?Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lidya AbuneDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Yong WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. Electronic address: yxw30@psu.edu.

Funding

Molecularly regulated release of angiogenic factors from superporous hydrogelsR01HL122311 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI WANG, YONG · 2015 to 2023
$4.2M
Semi-synthetic Biomaterials for Skin Wound HealingR01AR073364 · NIAMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI WANG, YONG · 2018 to 2023
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122311NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR073364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteins have been studied as therapeutic agents for treatment of various human diseases. However, the delivery of protein drugs into the body is challenging. In this review, we summarize and highlight progress in developing affinity hydrogels (i.e., hydrogels functionalized with protein-bound ligands) for controlled protein release. Contrary to traditional hydrogels, which release proteins mainly through diffusion, affinity hydrogels stably retain and sustainably release proteins based mainly on diffusion coupled with a binding reaction. These hydrogels can also be modulated to release proteins in response to defined molecules in a triggered manner. Future research efforts may focus on the development of intelligent affinity hydrogels to mimic the properties of human tissues in sensing different environmental stimuli for on-demand release of single or multiple proteins (i.e., biomimetic intelligence for protein delivery).

Indexed as

HydrogelsProteinsDrug Delivery SystemsHumansHydrogelsProteinsaffinity hydrogelsbiomimetic hydrogelscontrolled releasehydrogelsprotein delivery

Identifiers

PMID33632537
PMCPMC7954985

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.