Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33632306›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2021

15-Year-old with neglected recto-vestibular fistula in western Uganda: a case report.

Felix Oyania, Meera Kotagal, Martin Situma

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Felix OyaniaDepartment of Surgery, Pediatric Surgical Unit, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda. oyafel@icloud.com.
Meera KotagalCincinnati Children's Medical Centre, Cincinnati, USA.
Martin SitumaDepartment of Surgery, Pediatric Surgical Unit, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Mbarara University of Science and Technology · UGCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTeenage and late presentation of anorectal malformations are not uncommon in developing world. Some of the reasons for late presentation include but not limited to illiteracy, poverty, lack of awareness, and limited trained pediatric surgeons. In rural areas, neonates with ARMs are considered cursed and are marginalized. CASE: 15-Year-old African girl (a munyankole by tribe in Uganda) from western Uganda presented at 15 years of life with colostomy and uncorrected anorectal malformation. Never went to school due to social stigma.

conclusionDue to limited number of trained pediatric surgeons in most of African Countries, many children in addition to living with a colostomy or untreated malformation, may also be undiagnosed with chronic constipation. Improved awareness and advocacy would promote early presentation and treatment.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnorectal MalformationsColostomyDelayed DiagnosisDeveloping CountriesFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansRectal FistulaSocial StigmaUgandaAnorectal malformationBowel functionKrickenbeckTeenage presentation

Identifiers

PMID33632306
PMCPMC7908786
OpenAlexW3131871085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.