Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33632246›Full record

ArticleThrombosis journal2021

Hypofibrinogenemia is associated with a high degree of risk in infectious diseases: a post-hoc analysis of post-marketing surveillance of patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation treated with thrombomodulin alfa.

Kazuo Kawasugi, Hideo Wada, Goichi Honda, Noriaki Kawano, Toshimasa Uchiyama, Seiji Madoiwa, Naoki Takezako, Kei Suzuki, Yoshinobu Seki, Takayuki Ikezoe and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. D-dimer kit with a High FDP/D-Dimer Ratio is Useful for Diagnosing Thrombotic Diseases.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
  6. Decreasing Plasma Fibrinogen Levels in the Intensive Care Unit Are Associated with High Mortality Rates In Patients With Sepsis-Induced Coagulopathy.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

Kazuo KawasugiFaculty of Medical Technology, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideo WadaDepartment of General Medicine, Mie Prefectural General Medical Center, Yokkaichi, Japan. wadahide@clin.medic.mie-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9021-8633
Goichi HondaDepartment of Medical Affairs, Asahi Kasei Pharma Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
Noriaki KawanoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Miyazaki Prefectural Miyazaki Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan.
Toshimasa UchiyamaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Takasaki General Medical Center, Takasaki, Japan.
Seiji MadoiwaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Tokyo Saiseikai Central Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Naoki TakezakoDepartment of Hematology, National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Kei SuzukiEmergency and Critical Care Center, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan.
Yoshinobu SekiDepartment of Hematology, Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Takayuki IkezoeDepartment of Hematology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Toshiaki IbaDepartment of Emergency and Disaster Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kohji OkamotoDepartment of Surgery, Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Kitakyushu City Yahata Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Asahi Kasei (Japan) · JPFukushima Medical University · JPJuntendo University · JPKitakyushu City Hospital Organization · JPMie Chuo Medical Center · JPMie University Hospital · JPMiyazaki Prefectural Hospital · JPNational Hospital Organization · JPNational Hospital Organization Takasaki Medical Center · JPNiigata University Medical and Dental Hospital · JPSaiseikai Central Hospital · JPTeikyo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn patients with infectious diseases, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is often diagnosed without the fibrinogen value. The relationship between hypofibrinogenemia and outcomes of DIC in infectious diseases has thus remained unclear.

methodsWe analyzed 3204 patients who received with thrombomodulin alfa (TM-α) for DIC and suspected DIC. Hypofibrinogenemia was defined by a fibrinogen level < 1.5 g/L.

resultsHypofibrinogenemia was observed in 10.3% of patients with infectious diseases. The frequencies of both bleeding and organ failure symptoms, and the scores for organ failure or the DIC diagnostic criteria were significantly higher in infectious disease patients with hypofibrinogenemia, suggesting that in patients with infectious diseases, hypofibrinogenemia is associated with more progressive and severe DIC. Although the 28-day survival rate and the DIC resolution rate were both significantly lower for infectious disease patients with DIC with hypofibrinogenemia than for those without hypofibrinogenemia, this difference was not observed in DIC patients with hematological diseases.

conclusionsHypofibrinogenemia among infectious disease patients with DIC may reflect increased consumption of fibrinogen due to accelerated coagulation reactions, while hypofibrinogenemia among hematological disease patients with DIC may be caused by fibrinogenolysis due to hyperfibrinolysis, and frequently results in bleeding and multiple-organ failure.

Indexed as

Disseminated intravascular coagulationHypofibrinogenemiaInfectious diseaseMortalityPost-marketing surveillanceThrombomodulin

Identifiers

PMID33632246
PMCPMC7908729
OpenAlexW3132006376

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.