Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33632138›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2021

Muscle quantity and function measurements are acceptable to older adults during and post- hospitalisation: results of a questionnaire-based study.

Carly Welch, Carolyn Greig, Tahir Masud, Thomas A Jackson

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03858192 (Understanding Acute Sarcopenia), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03858192 naunknown statusnot on this map

Understanding Acute Sarcopenia: a Time-limited Cohort Study to Characterise Changes in Muscle Mass and Physical Function in Older Adults Following Hospitalisation

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of BirminghamRan2019 to 2021Enrolled168ConditionsSarcopeniaArmsColorectal surgery procedure, Emergency abdominal surgery, Antibiotics
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carly WelchInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK. c.welch@bham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3894-355X
Carolyn GreigMRC-Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, University of Birmingham and University of Nottingham, Birmingham, UK.
Tahir MasudMRC-Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, University of Birmingham and University of Nottingham, Birmingham, UK.
Thomas A JacksonInstitute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K00414X/1Medical Research Council MR/P021220/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the acceptability of handgrip strength, gait speed, quadriceps ultrasound, and Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) to older adults conducted during and following hospitalisation.

methodsQuestionnaire-based study conducted upon completion of prospective cohort study, with follow-up in either Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham (QEHB), UK, or participant's own home following recent admission to QEHB. Outcome measures were acceptability as defined by total multi-domain score for each test (maximum score 35), and by frailty status.

resultsForty adults aged 70 years and older admitted for emergency abdominal surgery, elective colorectal surgery, or acute bacterial infections (general medicine) participated. Handgrip strength (median 33, IQR 30-35; p = 0.001), gait speed (median 32, IQR 30-35; p = 0.002), ultrasound quadriceps (median 33, IQR 31-35; p = 0.001), and BIA (median 33.5, IQR 31-35; p = 0.001) were considered highly acceptable. Participants responded positively that they enjoyed participating in these tests, and considered these tests of importance. There was no difference in scores between tests (p = 0.166). Individual total test scores did not differ between patients with and without frailty. Qualitative data are also presented on drivers for research participation.

conclusionsHandgrip strength, gait speed, ultrasound quadriceps, and BIA are acceptable tests to older adults during and following hospitalisation. Our results may serve as standards when evaluating acceptability of other tests.

trial registrationProspectively registered February 2019: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03858192.

Indexed as

Hand StrengthSarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overHospitalizationHumansMuscle StrengthProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesAcceptabilityHandgripOlder adultsResearch participationSarcopeniaUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID33632138
PMCPMC7905966

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.