Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33632016›Full record

ArticleJournal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association2021

"…[T]his is What We are Missing": The Value of Communicating Infant Feeding Information Across Three Generations of African American Women.

Alexis L Woods Barr, Deborah A Austin, Jacquana L Smith, Ellen J Schafer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Radical Healing Approaches For Black Maternal Health: A Critical Review.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Achieving Breastfeeding Equity and Justice in Black Communities: Past, Present, and Future.Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexis L Woods Barr414742331 Department of Maternal and Child Health, Carolina Global Breastfeeding Institute, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
Deborah A AustinREACHUP, Inc, Tampa, FL, USA.
Jacquana L Smith414742331 Department of Maternal and Child Health, Carolina Global Breastfeeding Institute, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
Ellen J Schafer1791 Department of Community and Environmental Health, College of Health Sciences, Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast/Chestfeeding remains a public health issue for African Americans, and increased rates would mitigate many health disparities, thus promoting health equity. RESEARCH

aimsTo explore the interplay of generational familial roles and meaning (or value) ascribed to communicating infant feeding information across three generations.

methodThis prospective, cross-sectional qualitative study used an asset-driven approach and was guided by Black Feminist Thought and Symbolic Interactionism. African American women (

resultsThe older two generations described their role using assertive yet nurturing terms, while the younger generation carefully discussed the flexibility between their familial roles. Emergent themes described the meaning each generation attributed to communicating infant feeding information: "My Responsibility," "Comforting," "Bonding Experience," "She Cared," and "Gained Wisdom."

conclusionsOur findings have potential to contribute to achieving health equity in African American families. Future breast/chestfeeding promotion efforts may benefit from reframing the current approach to including protection language and not solely support language. Lactation professionals should further recognize and support strengths and resource-richness of intergenerational infant feeding communication within African American families using strength-based, empowerment-oriented, and ethnically sensitive approaches.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanBreast FeedingCommunicationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMothersProspective StudiesAfrican AmericaBlack Feminist Theorybreastfeedingbreastfeeding experiencebreastfeeding knowledgebreastfeeding supportcultural normsinfant feeding patternsintergenerationalsocial support

Identifiers

PMID33632016
PMCPMC8120634

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.