Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33632015›Full record

ArticleMolecular pain

Berberine elevates mitochondrial membrane potential and decreases reactive oxygen species by inhibiting the Rho/ROCK pathway in rats with diabetic encephalopathy.

Lin Tian, Hong Ri, Jiping Qi, Peng Fu

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pain. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lin TianDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P.R. China.
Hong RiDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P.R. China.
Jiping QiDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P.R. China.
Peng FuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-1736-0374
First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University · CNHarbin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDiabetic encephalopathy (DE) is a serious complication of diabetes mainly occurring in the elderly patients. Berberine (BBR) is an isoquinoline alkaloids extracted from Coptis chinensis that is applied in the treatment of diabetes clinically. This study explored the possible mechanism of BBR in relieving DE.

methodsWistar rats were injected with streptozotocin and fed a high fat diet to establish the model of DE. The model rats were treated with BBR. The body weight, blood glucose and insulin of rats were measured, and Morris water maze test was conducted to evaluate the learning and memory abilities. The pathological conditions of cortical tissues were detected. The cortical mitochondria membrane potential (MMP) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) were monitored. The expressions of Rho/ROCK pathway-related genes of rat cortex were detected. The changes of MMP and ROS were detected after the treatment of Rho/ROCK pathway activator.

resultsThe body weight of model rats changed little, and levels of blood glucose and insulin were increased. The spatial learning and memory abilities were impaired, with disordered cortical neurons, and obvious neurons apoptosis and glia proliferation. BBR alleviated cognitive dysfunction and pathological damage in rats with DE. BBR enhanced cortical MMP and suppressed ROS. BBR treatment inhibited the Rho/ROCK pathway. Activation of the Rho/ROCK pathway reversed the effects of BBR on MMP and ROS.

conclusionBBR elevated MMP and reduced ROS in rats with DE by inhibiting the Rho/ROCK pathway. This study may offer novel insights for the management of DE.

Indexed as

AnimalsBerberineBrain DiseasesCognitive DysfunctionDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDisease Models, AnimalMaleMembrane Potential, MitochondrialRatsRats, WistarReactive Oxygen Speciesrho-Associated Kinasesrho GTP-Binding ProteinsSignal TransductionStreptozocinBerberineReactive Oxygen Speciesrho-Associated Kinasesrho GTP-Binding ProteinsStreptozocinberberineDiabetic encephalopathymitochondria membrane potentialreactive oxygen speciesRho/ROCK pathway

Identifiers

PMID33632015
PMCPMC7934021
OpenAlexW3131589031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.