Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33631979›Full record

ArticleHand (New York, N.Y.)2022

An Analysis of Procedural Medicare Reimbursement Rates in Hand Surgery: 2000 to 2019.

Danielle A Thornburg, Nikita Gupta, Nathan Chow, Jack Haglin, Shelley Noland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hand (New York, N.Y.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Trends in Treatment and Reimbursement of Dupuytren Disease.Journal of hand surgery global online · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Medicare Payment for Orthopaedic Oncology Procedures Over the Past 20 Years.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Danielle A ThornburgMayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7822-9425
Nikita GuptaMayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3098-6598
Nathan ChowMayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6735-4522
Jack HaglinMayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Shelley NolandMayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedicare reimbursement trends across multiple surgical subspecialties have been analyzed; however, little has been reported regarding the long-term trends in reimbursement of hand surgery procedures. The aim of this study is to analyze trends in Medicare reimbursement for commonly performed hand surgeries.

methodsUsing the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Physician and Other Supplier Public Use File, we determined the 20 hand surgery procedure codes most commonly billed to Medicare in 2016. Reimbursement rates were collected and analyzed for each code from The Physician Fee Schedule Look-Up Tool for years 2000 to 2019. We compared the change in reimbursement rate for each procedure to the rate of inflation in US dollars, using the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over the same time period.

resultsThe reimbursement rate for each procedure increased on average by 13.9% during the study period while the United States CPI increased significantly more by 46.7% (

conclusionWhen adjusted for inflation, Medicare reimbursement for hand surgery has steadily decreased over the past 20 years. It will be important to consider the implications of these trends when evaluating healthcare policies and the impact this has on access to hand surgery.

Indexed as

HandMedicareAgedCenters for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S.HumansUnited Statesdisabilityepidemiologyhealth policyoutcomesresearch and health outcomes

Identifiers

PMID33631979
PMCPMC9608280

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.