Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33631835›Full record

ArticleDyslexia (Chichester, England)2021

The contribution of individual differences in statistical learning to reading and spelling performance in children with and without dyslexia.

Merel van Witteloostuijn, Paul Boersma, Frank Wijnen, Judith Rispens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dyslexia (Chichester, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Statistical learning in spelling and reading.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Role of Visual Factors in Dyslexia.Journal of cognition · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Visual Implicit Learning Abilities in Infants at Familial Risk for Language and Learning Impairments.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Merel van WitteloostuijnAmsterdam Center for Language and Communication, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3159-8247
Paul BoersmaAmsterdam Center for Language and Communication, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Frank WijnenUtrecht Institute of Linguistics OTS, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Judith RispensAmsterdam Center for Language and Communication, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using an individual differences approach in children with and without dyslexia, this study investigated the hypothesized relationship between statistical learning ability and literacy (reading and spelling) skills. We examined the clinical relevance of statistical learning (serial reaction time and visual statistical learning tasks) by controlling for potential confounds at the participant level (e.g., non-verbal reasoning, attention and phonological skills including rapid automatized naming and phonological short-term memory). A 100 Dutch-speaking 8- to 11-year-old children with and without dyslexia participated (50 per group), see also van Witteloostuijn et al. (2019) for a study with the same participants. No evidence of a relationship between statistical learning and literacy skills is found above and beyond participant-level variables. Suggestions from the literature that the link between statistical learning and literacy attainment, and therefore its clinical relevance, might be small and strongly influenced by methodological differences between studies are not contradicted by our findings.

Indexed as

IndividualityLanguage TestsLearningPhoneticsAttentionChildDyslexiaFemaleHumansLanguageLiteracyMaleMemory, Short-TermNetherlandsReaction TimeReadingdyslexiaspellingstatistical learningword reading

Identifiers

PMID33631835
PMCPMC8248086

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.