Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33631694›Full record

SynthesisGeneral hospital psychiatry

Toxicity of psychotropic drugs in patients with COVID-19: A systematic review.

Michel Sabe, Orianne Dorsaz, Philippe Huguelet, Stefan Kaiser

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in General hospital psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Lithium in the time of COVID: forever vigilant.International journal of bipolar disorders · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michel SabeDivision of Adult Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Geneva University Hospitals, 2, Chemin du Petit-Bel-Air, CH-1226 Thonex, Switzerland. Electronic address: michel.sabe@hcuge.ch.
Orianne DorsazDivision of Adult Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Geneva University Hospitals, 2, Chemin du Petit-Bel-Air, CH-1226 Thonex, Switzerland.
Philippe HugueletDivision of Adult Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Geneva University Hospitals, 2, Chemin du Petit-Bel-Air, CH-1226 Thonex, Switzerland.
Stefan KaiserDivision of Adult Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Geneva University Hospitals, 2, Chemin du Petit-Bel-Air, CH-1226 Thonex, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDue to the global spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), guidance for the use of psychotropic drugs in this context is necessary. We aimed to review clinical evidence regarding the potential toxicity of psychiatric medications in the context of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

methodsA systematic search for all types of empirical studies and reviews in a broad set of electronic databases and trial registries was conducted up to the 15th of August 2020.

resultsWe identified 3 case series and 4 single-case reports on the occurrence of toxicity induced by various psychotropic drugs (lithium, n = 2; clozapine, n = 5; risperidone n = 2; haloperidol n = 1; duloxetine, n = 1). In addition, we provide a new case report on the possible precipitation of valproic acid-induced hyperammonemic encephalopathy. In most cases, SARS-CoV-2 infection may have precipitated drug toxicity/side effects. The management of toxicity did not diverge from the usually applied principles in the absence of infection.

conclusionsDue to the limited available evidence and the recent genomic diversity and evolution of the SARS-CoV-2, it is currently not possible to derive evidence-based recommendations for the use of psychotropic drugs in the context of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Nevertheless, we provide some guidance based on the reviewed literature. At the current state of knowledge, there is no contraindication for any psychotropic drug. Caution is warranted regarding the dosing and, in particular, the monitoring of clozapine, lithium and valproate.

Indexed as

ComorbidityCOVID-19HumansMental DisordersPsychotropic DrugsPsychotropic DrugsClozapineCOVID-19LithiumPsychotropic drugsSARS-CoV-2ToxicityValproic acid

Identifiers

PMID33631694
PMCPMC7890235
OpenAlexW3131527315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.