Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33631222›Full record

ArticleVirus research2021

Pervasive transmission of E484K and emergence of VUI-NP13L with evidence of SARS-CoV-2 co-infection events by two different lineages in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Ronaldo da Silva Francisco, L Felipe Benites, Alessandra P Lamarca, Luiz G P de Almeida, Alana Witt Hansen, Juliana Schons Gularte, Meriane Demoliner, Alexandra L Gerber, Ana Paula de C Guimarães, Ana Karolina Eisen Antunes and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Advancements in the Development of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Therapeutics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  13. Article
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  17. Impact of rhinovirus on hospitalization during the COVID-19 pandemic: A prospective cohort study.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2022
    Article
  18. Genomic evidence of co-identification with Omicron and Delta SARS-CoV-2 variants: a report of two cases.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Ronaldo da Silva FranciscoLaboratório de Bioinformática, Laboratório Nacional de Computação Científica, Petrópolis, Brazil.
L Felipe BenitesLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular,Universidade Feevale, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Alessandra P LamarcaLaboratório de Bioinformática, Laboratório Nacional de Computação Científica, Petrópolis, Brazil.
Luiz G P de AlmeidaLaboratório de Bioinformática, Laboratório Nacional de Computação Científica, Petrópolis, Brazil.
Alana Witt HansenLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular,Universidade Feevale, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Juliana Schons GularteLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular,Universidade Feevale, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Meriane DemolinerLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular,Universidade Feevale, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Alexandra L GerberLaboratório de Bioinformática, Laboratório Nacional de Computação Científica, Petrópolis, Brazil.
Ana Paula de C GuimarãesLaboratório de Bioinformática, Laboratório Nacional de Computação Científica, Petrópolis, Brazil.
Ana Karolina Eisen AntunesLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular,Universidade Feevale, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Fagner Henrique HeldtLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular,Universidade Feevale, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Larissa MallmannLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular,Universidade Feevale, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Bruna HermannLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular,Universidade Feevale, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Ana Luiza ZiulkoskiLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular,Universidade Feevale, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Vyctoria GoesLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular,Universidade Feevale, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Karoline SchallenbergerLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular,Universidade Feevale, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Micheli FillipiLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular,Universidade Feevale, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Francini PereiraLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular,Universidade Feevale, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Matheus Nunes WeberLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular,Universidade Feevale, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Paula Rodrigues de AlmeidaLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular,Universidade Feevale, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Juliane Deise FleckLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular,Universidade Feevale, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Ana Tereza R VasconcelosLaboratório de Bioinformática, Laboratório Nacional de Computação Científica, Petrópolis, Brazil. Electronic address: atrv@lncc.br.
Fernando Rosado SpilkiLaboratório de Microbiologia Molecular,Universidade Feevale, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Electronic address: fernandors@feevale.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emergence of novel SARS-CoV-2 lineages are under the spotlight of the media, scientific community and governments. Recent reports of novel variants in the United Kingdom, South Africa and Brazil (B.1.1.28-E484K) have raised intense interest because of a possible higher transmission rate or resistance to the novel vaccines. Nevertheless, the spread of B.1.1.28 (E484K) and other variants in Brazil is still unknown. In this work, we investigated the population structure and genomic complexity of SARS-CoV-2 in Rio Grande do Sul, the southernmost state in Brazil. Most samples sequenced belonged to the B.1.1.28 (E484K) lineage, demonstrating its widespread dispersion. We were the first to identify two independent events of co-infection caused by the occurrence of B.1.1.28 (E484K) with either B.1.1.248 or B.1.91 lineages. Also, clustering analysis revealed the occurrence of a novel cluster of samples circulating in the state (named VUI-NP13L) characterized by 12 lineage-defining mutations. In light of the evidence for E484K dispersion, co-infection and emergence of VUI-NP13 L in Rio Grande do Sul, we reaffirm the importance of establishing strict and effective social distancing measures to counter the spread of potentially more hazardous SARS-CoV-2 strains.

Indexed as

BrazilCluster AnalysisCoinfectionCOVID-19HumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSARS-CoV-2Co-infectionCOVID-19E484KGenomic surveillanceMutationP13L

Identifiers

PMID33631222
PMCPMC7898980

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.