Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33631117›Full record

ArticleCell stem cell2021

Dissecting the impact of regional identity and the oncogenic role of human-specific NOTCH2NL in an hESC model of H3.3G34R-mutant glioma.

Kosuke Funato, Ryan C Smith, Yuhki Saito, Viviane Tabar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stem cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Clinical Outcomes and Prognostic Features of Diffuse Hemispheric Glioma, H3 G34-Mutant: An International Multi-institutional Study.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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  10. Modeling pediatric brain tumors with human stem cells.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kosuke FunatoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Center for Stem Cell Biology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Cancer Biology and Genetics, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Ryan C SmithDepartment of Neurosurgery, Center for Stem Cell Biology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Louis V. Gerstner, Jr., Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Yuhki SaitoLaboratory of Molecular Neuro-oncology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Viviane TabarDepartment of Neurosurgery, Center for Stem Cell Biology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA; Cancer Biology and Genetics, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: tabarv@mskcc.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USRockefeller University · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Modeling pediatric glioma in human ES cells:mechanistic and therapeutic insightsR01CA208405 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI TABAR, VIVIANE · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Modeling pediatric gliomas using a human pluripotent stem cell-based platformF31CA210408 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI SMITH, RYAN CHRISTOPHER · 2016 to 2018
$84k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA210408NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA208405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

H3.3G34R-mutant gliomas are lethal tumors of the cerebral hemispheres with unknown mechanisms of regional specificity and tumorigenicity. We developed a human embryonic stem cell (hESC)-based model of H3.3G34R-mutant glioma that recapitulates the key features of the tumors with cell-type specificity to forebrain interneuronal progenitors but not hindbrain precursors. We show that H3.3G34R, ATRX, and TP53 mutations cooperatively impact alternative RNA splicing events, particularly suppression of intron retention. This leads to increased expression of components of the Notch pathway, notably NOTCH2NL, a human-specific gene family. We also uncover a parallel mechanism of enhanced NOTCH2NL expression via genomic amplification of its locus in some H3.3G34R-mutant tumors. These findings demonstrate a novel mechanism whereby evolutionary pathways that lead to larger brain size in humans are co-opted to drive tumor growth.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaHuman Embryonic Stem CellsHistonesHumansMutationOncogenesHistonesATRXcancer modelsH3.3G34Rhigh-grade gliomahindbrain progenitorshistone-mutant gliomainterneuron progenitorsNOTCH2NLPluripotent stem cellsTP53ventral forebrain

Identifiers

PMID33631117
PMCPMC8106629
OpenAlexW3131548722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.