Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33631062›Full record

ArticleNursing open2021

Exploring psychosocial adaptation among people with chronic skin disease: A grounded theory study.

Xiu-Jie Zhang, Hui Xu, Li Feng, Da-Qiu Wang, Ai-Ping Wang

Abstract read
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Article in Nursing open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiu-Jie ZhangDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0873-7977
Hui XuDepartment of Oncology, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, China.
Li FengDepartment of Dermatology, Dalian dermatology hospital, Dalian, China.
Da-Qiu WangFaculty of Nursing, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China.
Ai-Ping WangDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2175-0081

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimChronic skin disease (CSD) often has devastating effects on the physiological, psychological and social aspects of patients, who must adapt to them. However, it is not clear how patients adapt, especially with regard to their psychosocial adaptation (PSA). This research explored a theoretical model of PSA among people with CSD.

designFollowing constructivist grounded theory methodology, a qualitative study was undertaken between August 2018 and June 2019.

methodsObservation and semi-structured interview were conducted with included participants (n=19). Data were iteratively coded and analyzed by constant comparison following the key stages of initial, focused, axial and theoretical coding until saturation was achieved.

resultsWhen individuals face the impacts of disease, they try to adjust to adapt it. The findings showed the core category (self-cognitive) and the contributing categories (impacts of chronic skin disease, contextual factors, physiological experiences, psychological experiences, social experiences, and positive and negative psychosocial adaptations) of the PSA among people with CSD. The process of PSA among people with CSD was not linear throughout the disease and was instead entwined within a set of complexes (contextual factors-experience) interactions. The consequences of PSA included positive and negative aspects. The theoretical model of PSA among people with CSD will provide us with information needed to develop accurate assessment and effective intervention strategies. Understanding that PSA among people with CSD is a complex, dynamic, and interactional process may provide evidence for further assessing and meeting the needs of people.

Indexed as

Nursing CareSkin DiseasesGrounded TheoryHumansQualitative Researchchronic illnessgrounded theorypsychosocial adaptationqualitative researchskin disease

Identifiers

PMID33631062
PMCPMC8363349

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