Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33630944›Full record

ReviewPLoS pathogens2021

Nonimmune antibody interactions of Group A Streptococcus M and M-like proteins.

Jori O Mills, Partho Ghosh

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PLoS pathogens, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jori O MillsDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, La Jolla, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6213-9057
Partho GhoshDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, La Jolla, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0254-5218
La Jolla Alcohol Research · US

Funding

Evasion of host immunity by the M proteinR01AI154149 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GHOSH, PARTHO · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
How group A Streptococcus M1 protein resists cathelicidinsR21AI144901 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GHOSH, PARTHO · 2019 to 2020
$433k
Broad recognition of group A Streptococcus M proteinsR21AI140436 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GHOSH, PARTHO, NIZET, VICTOR · 2018 to 2019
$426k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI154149NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI140436NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI144901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

M and M-like proteins are major virulence factors of the widespread and potentially deadly bacterial pathogen Streptococcus pyogenes. These proteins confer resistance against innate and adaptive immune responses by recruiting specific human proteins to the streptococcal surface. Nonimmune recruitment of immunoglobulins G (IgG) and A (IgA) through their fragment crystallizable (Fc) domains by M and M-like proteins was described almost 40 years ago, but its impact on virulence remains unresolved. These interactions have been suggested to be consequential under immune conditions at mucosal surfaces and in secretions but not in plasma, while other evidence suggests importance in evading phagocytic killing in nonimmune blood. Recently, an indirect effect of Fc-binding through ligand-induced stabilization of an M-like protein was shown to increase virulence. Nonimmune recruitment has also been seen to contribute to tissue damage in animal models of autoimmune diseases triggered by S. pyogenes infection. The damage was treatable by targeting Fc-binding. This and other potential therapeutic applications warrant renewed attention to Fc-binding by M and M-like proteins.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCarrier ProteinsHumansImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pyogenesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCarrier ProteinsImmunoglobulin Fc Fragmentsstreptococcal M protein

Identifiers

PMID33630944
PMCPMC7906336
OpenAlexW3130969990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.