Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33630870›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

A "ligand-targeting" peptide-drug conjugate: Targeted intracellular drug delivery by VEGF-binding helix-loop-helix peptides via receptor-mediated endocytosis.

Masataka Michigami, Kentaro Takahashi, Haruna Yamashita, Zhengmao Ye, Ikuhiko Nakase, Ikuo Fujii

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phage Display as a Promising Platform for Peptide Drug Discovery.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Research advances in peptide‒drug conjugates.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2023
    Review
  4. Structure-Based Design of Peptides Targeting VEGF/VEGFRs.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masataka MichigamiDepartment of Biological Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka, Japan.
Kentaro TakahashiDepartment of Biological Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka, Japan.
Haruna YamashitaDepartment of Biological Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka, Japan.
Zhengmao YeInterprotein Corporation, Osaka, Japan.
Ikuhiko NakaseDepartment of Biological Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka, Japan.
Ikuo FujiiDepartment of Biological Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2571-546X
Osaka Prefecture University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a new alternative to antibody-drug conjugates, we generated "ligand-targeting" peptide-drug conjugates (PDCs), which utilize receptor-mediated endocytosis for targeted intracellular drug delivery. The PDC makes a complex with an extracellular ligand and then binds to the receptor on the cell surface to stimulate intracellular uptake via the endocytic pathway. A helix-loop-helix (HLH) peptide was designed as the drug carrier and randomized to give a conformationally constrained peptide library. The phage-displayed library was screened against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) to yield the binding peptide M49, which exhibited strong binding affinity (KD = 0.87 nM). The confocal fluorescence microscopy revealed that peptide M49 formed a ternary complex with VEGF and its receptor, which was then internalized into human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) via VEGF receptor-mediated endocytosis. The backbone-cyclized peptide M49K was conjugated with a drug, monomethyl auristatin E, to afford a PDC, which inhibited VEGF-induced HUVEC proliferation. HLH peptides and their PDCs have great potential as a new modality for targeted molecular therapy.

Indexed as

AminobenzoatesCell ProliferationDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsEndocytosisHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsOligopeptidesPeptide LibraryPeptidesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAminobenzoatesauristatinDrug CarriersOligopeptidesPeptide LibraryPeptidesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID33630870
PMCPMC7906330
OpenAlexW3132428776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.