Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33630219›Full record

ArticleClinical & experimental metastasis2021

Wnt/β-catenin/Slug pathway contributes to tumor invasion and lymph node metastasis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Jung Hwa Moon, Sang Hyuk Lee, Young Chang Lim

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & experimental metastasis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Role of Ubiquitin-regulated EMT in Cancer Metastasis and Chemoresistance.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jung Hwa MoonDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Research Institute of Medical Science, Konkuk University School of Medicine, #1, Hwayang-dong, Gwangin-gu, Seoul, 143-752, Korea.
Sang Hyuk LeeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Young Chang LimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Research Institute of Medical Science, Konkuk University School of Medicine, #1, Hwayang-dong, Gwangin-gu, Seoul, 143-752, Korea. ycliment@naver.com.
Konkuk University · KRKangbuk Samsung Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway is involved in diverse cancer development mechanisms, such as proliferation, migration, and invasion. However, its role in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) remains largely unknown. We investigated whether the canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway acts as a controller of invasion and lymph node metastasis (LNM) in HNSCC. Loss of function experiments against the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway were conducted to evaluate its invasive and metastatic role in HNSCC cells. Slug was evaluated as a downstream protein in canonical Wnt/β-catenin-mediated invasion. In addition, canonical Wnt/β-catenin and Slug expression levels were examined in 119 HNSCC tissue samples to study the relevance of these proteins in LNM and prognosis of patients post-treatment. In vitro suppression of β-catenin expression led to decreased migration and invasion of HNSCC cells. Using an in vivo mouse orthotopic LNM model, a decrease in LNM was observed with mitigated β-catenin expression. Slug expression upregulation mediates invasion and LNM by the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Simultaneous expression of β-catenin and Slug is the major predictive factor of LNM and survival rate in patients with HNSCC. In conclusion, the canonical Wnt/β-catenin/Slug signaling axis significantly contributes to cancer cell invasion and LNM. Its blockade may be a treatment strategy for LNM and tumor recurrence in HNSCC.

Indexed as

beta CateninCell Line, TumorEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleNeoplasm InvasivenessSnail Family Transcription FactorsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckWnt Signaling Pathwaybeta CateninCTNNB1 protein, humanSNAI1 protein, humanSnail Family Transcription FactorsHead and neck cancerInvasionLymph node metastasisSlugTargetWnt/β-catenin

Identifiers

PMID33630219
OpenAlexW3132159890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.