ArticleMolecular biology reports2021
The growth-inhibitory effects of pawpaw (Asimina triloba [L.] Dunal) roots, twigs, leaves, and fruit against human gastric (AGS) and cervical (HeLa) cancer cells and their anti-inflammatory activities.
Article in Molecular biology reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pawpaw (International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- The chemopreventive effects of native Brazilian plants on stomach cancer: A review of the last 25 years.Oncoscience · 2025Review
- How Should the Worldwide Knowledge of Traditional Cancer Healing Be Integrated with Herbs and Mushrooms into Modern Molecular Pharmacology?Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe pawpaw tree has several beneficial effects. However, no studies have been conducted to address the mechanisms underlying the cytotoxic effects of pawpaw extracts against cancer cells, and no study has investigated the anti-inflammatory effects. Hence, in this study, the growth-inhibitory effects of pawpaw (Asimina triloba [L.] Dunal) extracts against gastric (AGS) and cervical (HeLa) cancer cells and the inhibitory effects of pawpaw extracts against inflammatory factors (NO, TNF-α, IL-6, iNOS, and COX-2) were investigated. METHODS AND
resultsThe viability of AGS and HeLa cells, the analysis of cell cycle, and the expression of apoptosis marker protein were determined using MTT assay, FACS, western blotting, and TUNEL assays. The inflammatory factors were determined using Griess method, ELISA assay kit, and RAW 264.7 cells. The IC
conclusionsThese findings indicate that pawpaw extracts are natural therapeutic agents that may be used for the prevention and treatment of gastric and cervical cancers, and encourage further studies on the anti-inflammatory potential of the pawpaw tree.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.