Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33629837›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. B2021

Biophysics of Phase Separation of Disordered Proteins Is Governed by Balance between Short- And Long-Range Interactions.

Milan Kumar Hazra, Yaakov Levy

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Article in The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. SHARK enables sensitive detection of evolutionary homologs and functional analogs in unalignable and disordered sequences.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  11. Article
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  14. Ultrafast Spectroscopy Reveals Slow Water Dynamics in Biocondensates.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2023
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Milan Kumar HazraDepartment of Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Yaakov LevyDepartment of Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-9929-973X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrinsically disordered proteins play a crucial role in cellular phase separation, yet the diverse molecular forces driving phase separation are not fully understood. It is of utmost importance to understand how peptide sequence, and particularly the balance between the peptides' short- and long-range interactions with other peptides, may affect the stability, structure, and dynamics of liquid-liquid phase separation in protein condensates. Here, using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations, we studied the liquid properties of the condensate in a series of polymers in which the ratio of short-range dispersion interactions to long-range electrostatic interactions varied. As the fraction of mutations that participate in short-range interactions increases at the expense of long-range electrostatic interactions, a significant decrease in the critical temperature of phase separation is observed. Nevertheless, sequences with a high fraction of short-range interactions exhibit stabilization, which suggests compensation for the loss of long-range electrostatic interactions. Decreased condensate stability is coupled with decreased translational diffusion of the polymers in the condensate, which may result in the loss of liquid characteristics in the presence of a high fraction of uncharged residues. The effect of exchanging long-range electrostatic interactions for short-range interactions can be explained by the kinetics of breaking intermolecular contacts with neighboring polymers and the kinetics of intramolecular fluctuations. While both time scales are coupled and increase as electrostatic interactions are lost, for sequences that are dominated by short-range interactions, the kinetics of intermolecular contact breakage significantly slows down. Our study supports the contention that different types of interactions can maintain protein condensates, however, long-range electrostatic interactions enhance its liquid-like behavior.

Indexed as

Intrinsically Disordered ProteinsBiophysicsMolecular Dynamics SimulationStatic ElectricityTemperatureIntrinsically Disordered Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33629837
PMCPMC8028311

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.