Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33629777›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental toxicology and chemistry2021

Disentangling Mechanisms Behind Chronic Lethality through Toxicokinetic-Toxicodynamic Modeling.

André Gergs, Jutta Hager, Eric Bruns, Thomas G Preuss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Optimizing Control Strategies for the Cotton WhiteflyEnvironmental science & technology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Mortality Pattern ofEnvironmental science & technology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

André GergsEnvironmental Safety, Bayer CropScience, Monheim, Germany.
Jutta HagerEnvironmental Safety, Bayer CropScience, Monheim, Germany.
Eric BrunsEnvironmental Safety, Bayer CropScience, Monheim, Germany.
Thomas G PreussEnvironmental Safety, Bayer CropScience, Monheim, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ecotoxicological profiles of the 3 insecticides imidacloprid, thiacloprid, and flupyradifurone in terms of acute and chronic effects were analyzed in Chironomus riparius. Toxicokinetic-toxicodynamic modeling revealed that chironomids would die from starvation as a result of prolonged feeding inhibition under chronic exposures. The starvation effect is an indirect cause for mortality, which, for the neonicotinoids, adds to the direct/acute mortality, although the results suggests that this additional effect is not relevant for flupyradifurone. Environ Toxicol Chem 2021;40:1706-1712. © 2021 Bayer Inc. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of SETAC.

Indexed as

ChironomidaeInsecticidesWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimalsNeonicotinoidsNitro CompoundsToxicokineticsInsecticidesNeonicotinoidsNitro CompoundsWater Pollutants, ChemicalChironomus ripariusDynamic energy budgetFeeding inhibitionGeneral unified threshold model of survivalInsecticidesInvertebrates

Identifiers

PMID33629777
PMCPMC8252366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.