Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33629225›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2021

A Rapid, High-Sensitivity SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Immunoassay to Aid Diagnosis of Acute COVID-19 at the Point of Care: A Clinical Performance Study.

Paul K Drain, Madhavi Ampajwala, Christopher Chappel, Andre B Gvozden, Melanie Hoppers, Melody Wang, Robert Rosen, Stephen Young, Edward Zissman, Michalina Montano

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04557046 (A Multicenter COVID-19 Study Conducted to Evaluate the Performance of the LumiraDx SARS-CoV-2 Ag Test at Point of Care Testing Sites), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04557046 completednot on this map

A Multicenter COVID-19 Study Conducted to Evaluate the Performance of the LumiraDx SARS-CoV-2 Ag Test at Point of Care Testing Sites

TypeobservationalSponsorLumiraDx UK LimitedRan2020 to 2020Enrolled1,134ConditionsCovid19ArmsNasal Swab, Nasopharyngeal swab, Throat swab, Fingerstick, Saliva specimen
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Infectious Diseases Society of America Guidelines on the Diagnosis of COVID-19: Antigen Testing (January 2023).Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Rapid, point-of-care antigen tests for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sars-Cov-2 antigen tests predict infectivity based on viral culture: comparison of antigen, PCR viral load, and viral culture testing on a large sample cohort.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. ESCMID COVID-19 guidelines: diagnostic testing for SARS-CoV-2.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Paul K DrainDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. pkdrain@uw.edu.
Madhavi AmpajwalaVillage Health Partners, Plano, TX, USA.
Christopher ChappelChappel Group, Kissimmee, FL, USA.
Andre B GvozdenGvozden Pediatrics, Millersville, MD, USA.
Melanie HoppersClinical Research Solutions, Jackson, TN, USA.
Melody WangDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Robert RosenArdmore Family Practice, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Stephen YoungTricore Reference Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Edward ZissmanChildren's Research, LLC, Altamonte Springs, FL, USA.
Michalina MontanoDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
University of Washington · USApplied Research Associates (United States) · USClinical Research Solutions · USHealthPartners · USMillersville University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe LumiraDx severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antigen test, which uses a high-sensitivity, microfluidic immunoassay to detect the nucleocapsid protein of SARS-CoV-2, was evaluated for diagnosing acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in adults and children across point-of-care settings (NCT04557046).

methodsTwo paired anterior nasal swabs or two paired nasopharyngeal swabs were collected from each participant. Swabs were tested by the LumiraDx SARS-CoV-2 antigen test and compared with real-time polymerase chain reaction (rt-PCR; Roche cobas 6800 platform). Sensitivity, specificity and likelihood ratios were calculated. Results were stratified on the basis of gender, age, duration of symptoms, and rt-PCR cycle threshold.

resultsOut of the 512 participants, aged 0-90 years, of this prospective validation study, 414 (81%) were symptomatic for COVID-19 and 123 (24%) swabs were positive for SARS-CoV-2 based on rt-PCR testing. Compared with rt-PCR, the 12-min nasal swab test had 97.6% sensitivity and 96.6% specificity, and nasopharyngeal swab had 97.5% sensitivity and 97.7% specificity, within 12 days of symptom onset, representing the period of infectivity. All (100%) samples detected within 33 rt-PCR cycles were also identified using the antigen test. Results were consistent across age and gender. The user error rate of the test system when used by minimally trained operators was 0.7% (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.1-3.7%).

conclusionThe rapid, high-sensitivity assay using nasopharyngeal or anterior nasal sampling may offer significant improvements for diagnosing acute SARS-CoV-2 infection in clinic- and community-based settings.

Indexed as

COVID-19LumiraDx antigen testRt-PCRSARS-CoV-2Sensitivity

Identifiers

PMID33629225
PMCPMC7904038
OpenAlexW3129726554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.