Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33629216›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)2021

Prognostic value of tumor-infiltrating B lymphocytes and plasma cells in triple-negative breast cancer.

Hajime Kuroda, Tsengelmaa Jamiyan, Rin Yamaguchi, Akinari Kakumoto, Akihito Abe, Oi Harada, Bayarmaa Enkhbat, Atsuko Masunaga

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The prognostic values of FOXP3Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. The immunology of human breast cancer.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Hajime KurodaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Medical Center East, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 2-1-10 Nishiogu, Arakawa-ku, Tokyo, 116-8567, Japan. kuroda.hajime@twmu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6546-5317
Tsengelmaa Jamiyan2Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Dokkyo Medical University, Mibu, Japan.
Rin Yamaguchi4Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Kurume University Medical Center, Kurume, Japan.
Akinari KakumotoDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Medical Center East, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 2-1-10 Nishiogu, Arakawa-ku, Tokyo, 116-8567, Japan.
Akihito AbeDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Medical Center East, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 2-1-10 Nishiogu, Arakawa-ku, Tokyo, 116-8567, Japan.
Oi HaradaBreast Center, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Bayarmaa Enkhbat3Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulan Bator, Mongolia.
Atsuko MasunagaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Medical Center East, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 2-1-10 Nishiogu, Arakawa-ku, Tokyo, 116-8567, Japan.
Tokyo Women's Medical University Adachi Medical Center · JPMongolian National University of Medical Sciences · MNKurume University Medical Center · JPRed Cross Hospital · GRShowa University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent investigations have demonstrated that the tumor microenvironment, including tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), is an important factor in tumor growth and development. While the prognostic correlation of tumor-infiltrating T cells has been widely studied in breast cancer, that of tumor-infiltrating B cells and plasma cells has not received so much attention, especially in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).

methodsWe investigated 114 patients with TNBC who had surgery between 2006 and 2019 at Dokkyo Medical University Hospital. Intratumoral (i) TILs were considered to be lymphocytes within cancer cell nests and directly infiltrating tumor cells. Similarly, stromal (s) TILs were considered to be lymphocytes within the tumor stroma, but not directly infiltrating tumor cells. CD20 + , CD38 + and CD138 + staining was determined by estimating the number of positive B cells.

resultssCD20 + TILs had prognostic significance for relapse-free survival (RFS) (p = 0.043) and overall survival (OS) (p = 0.027). The sCD38 + TILs were significantly related to favorable RFS (p = 0.042). iCD38, iCD138, and sCD138 was not significantly correlated with RFS (p = 0.065, p = 0.719, p = 0.074) or OS (p = 0.071, p = 0.689, p = 0.082).

conclusionsThe present study demonstrated that a high density of sCD20 + TILs was significantly related to favorable prognosis in both RFS and OS. Increased sCD38 + TILs in TNBC were correlated with a significantly favorable prognosis in RFS. These results indicate that TILs-B may have a profound influence on the clinical outcome of TNBC.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastFemaleHumansLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsBreastCD138CD20CD38Prognostic factorTriple negative cancer

Identifiers

PMID33629216
PMCPMC8213582
OpenAlexW3130446412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.