Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33629183›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2022

Completion total mesorectal excision following transanal endoscopic microsurgery does not compromise outcomes in patients with rectal cancer.

Katarina Levic Souzani, Orhan Bulut, Tine Plato Kuhlmann, Ismail Gögenur, Thue Bisgaard

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Completion Total Mesorectal Excision: A Case-Matched Comparison With Primary Resection.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Katarina Levic SouzaniGastrounit - Surgical Division, Center for Surgical Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Kettegaards Allé 30, 2650, Hvidovre, Denmark. katarina.levic@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4124-8091
Orhan BulutGastrounit - Surgical Division, Center for Surgical Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Kettegaards Allé 30, 2650, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Tine Plato KuhlmannDepartment of Pathology, Herlev University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ismail GögenurCenter for Surgical Science, Department of Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.
Thue BisgaardCenter for Surgical Science, Department of Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DKHvidovre Hospital · DKNordic Lymphoma Group · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) represents a choice of treatment in patients with neoplastic lesions in the rectum. When TEM fails, completion total mesorectal excision (cTME) is often required. However, a concern is whether cTME increases the rate of abdominoperineal resections (APR) and is associated with higher risk of incomplete mesorectal fascia (MRF) resection. The aim of this study was to compare outcomes of cTME with primary TME (pTME) in patients with rectal cancer.

methodsThis was a nationwide study on all patients with cTME from the Danish Colorectal Cancer Group database between 2005 and 2015. Patients with cTME were compared to patients with pTME after propensity score matching (matching ratio 1:2). Matching variables were age, gender, tumor distance from anal verge, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score and American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage.

resultsA total of 60 patients with cTME were compared with 120 patients with pTME. Patients with cTME experienced more intraoperative complications as compared to pTME patients (18.3% vs. 6.7%, p = 0.021). However, there was no difference in the rate of perforations at or near the tumor/previous TEM site (6.7% vs. 2.5%, p = 0.224), conversion to open surgery (p = 0.733) or 30-day morbidity (p = 0.86). On multivariate analysis, cTME was not a risk factor for APR (OR 2.49; 95% CI 0.95-6.56; p = 0.064) or incomplete MRF (OR 1.32; 95% CI 0.48-3.63; p = 0.596). There was no difference in the rate of local recurrence between cTME and pTME (5.2% vs. 4.3%, p = 0.1), distant metastases (6.8% vs. 6.8%, p = 1), or survival (p = 0.081). The mean follow-up time was 6 years.

conclusionIn our study, the largest so far on the subject, we find no difference in postoperative short- or long-term outcomes between cTME and pTME.

Indexed as

ProctectomyRectal NeoplasmsTransanal Endoscopic MicrosurgeryTransanal Endoscopic SurgeryHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPostoperative ComplicationsRectumRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCompletion TMEEarly rectal cancerTEMTMETotal mesorectal excisionTransanal endoscopic microsurgery

Identifiers

PMID33629183
OpenAlexW3131074112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.