Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33628990›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2020

Case report of a 'snake thrombus' in the right heart: a rare finding on echocardiography.

Nienke A M Bosman, Remko S Kuipers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nienke A M BosmanDepartment of Cardiology, OLVG Amsterdam, Oosterpark 9, 1091 AC Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5097-7624
Remko S KuipersDepartment of Cardiology, OLVG Amsterdam, Oosterpark 9, 1091 AC Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6515-759X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA right heart thrombus originating from an inferior vena cava thrombosis (IVCT) is a rare entity. In accordance with venous thromboembolism (VTE), IVCT can be categorized as primary or secondary. Secondary ICVT can be the result of a predisposing hypercoagulable state and/or from external compression on the inferior vena cava (IVC) such as in case of malignancies. Renal cell carcinoma (RCC), amongst others, has been described in the context of secondary IVCT. CASE SUMMARY: An 80-year-old man was presented in our emergency department with complaints of dyspnoea and oedema. Echocardiography revealed a large snake-like thrombus in the IVC extending into the right atrium. Subsequent computed tomography resulted in a diagnosis of an RCC. The patient was considered to be in too poor clinical condition for surgical removal. In the next days, his condition deteriorated, after which palliative care was initiated and the patient deceased at day 12 of admission.

conclusionA right heart thrombus is a rare finding during echocardiography. This case demonstrates an incidental finding of a 'snake thrombus' in the IVC and right heart secondary to RCC. This case illustrates the importance and additional value of echocardiography in the setting of suspected right-sided heart failure.

Indexed as

Case reportEchocardiographyInferior vena cava thrombusRenal cell carcinomaRight heart thrombus

Identifiers

PMID33628990
PMCPMC7891233
OpenAlexW3111505569

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.