Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33628803›Full record

Observational studyBioMed research international2021

Mortality and Attrition Rates within the First Year of Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation among People Living with HIV in Guangxi, China: An Observational Cohort Study.

Jinhui Zhu, Mohammed Adnan Yousuf, Wenmin Yang, Qiuying Zhu, Zhiyong Shen, Guanghua Lan, Yi Chen, Huanhuan Chen, Wensheng Fan, Hui Xing and 3 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BioMed research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jinhui ZhuGuangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5342-8180
Mohammed Adnan YousufDepartment of Public Health, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, USA.
Wenmin YangGuangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China.
Qiuying ZhuGuangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China.
Zhiyong ShenGuangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China.
Guanghua LanGuangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China.
Yi ChenGuangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China.
Huanhuan ChenGuangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China.
Wensheng FanDepartment of Health Services Administration, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Hui XingGuangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China.
Yiming ShaoGuangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China.
Yuhua RuanGuangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China.
Liming LiSchool of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-7089

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the mortality and attrition rates within the first year of antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) in rural Guangxi, China.

designObservational cohort study.

resultsThe average mortality rate was 5.94 deaths, and 17.52 attritions per 100 person-years within the first year of ART initiation among PLHIV. The mortality rate was higher among intravenous drug users (Adjusted Hazard Ratio (AHR) 1.27, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 1.14-1.43), prefecture as a level of ART site (AHR 1.14, 95% CI 1.02-1.28), and county as the level of ART site (AHR 2.12, 95% CI 1.90-2.37). Attrition was higher among intravenous drug users (AHR 1.87, 95% CI 1.75-2.00), the first-line ART containing AZT (AHR 1.09, 95% CI 1.03-1.16), and first-line ART containing LVP/r (AHR 1.34, 95% CI 1.23-1.46).

conclusionThe mortality and attrition rates were both at the highest level in the first year of post-ART; continued improvement in the quality of HIV treatment and care is needed.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMedication AdherenceRural PopulationAdultAnti-HIV AgentsChinaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID33628803
PMCPMC7892219

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.