Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33628734›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2020

Screening and Identification of Four Prognostic Genes Related to Immune Infiltration and G-Protein Coupled Receptors Pathway in Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Yan Wang, Liwei Qiu, Yu Chen, Xia Zhang, Peng Yang, Feng Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yan WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Liwei QiuResearch Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Yu ChenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Xia ZhangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Peng YangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Feng XuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Soochow University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Nantong University · CNNantong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a common malignant tumor with the highest morbidity and mortality worldwide. The degree of tumor immune infiltration and clinical prognosis depend on immune-related genes, but their interaction with the tumor immune microenvironment, the specific mechanism driving immune infiltration and their prognostic value are still not very clear. Therefore, the aim of this work was focused on the elucidation of these unclear aspects.

methodsTCGA LUAD samples were divided into three immune infiltration subtypes according to the single sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA), in which the associated gene modules and hub genes were screened by weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA). Four key genes related to immune infiltration were found and screened by differential expression analysis, univariate prognostic analysis, and Lasso-COX regression, and their PPI network was constructed. Finally, a Nomogram model based on the four genes and tumor stages was constructed and confirmed in two GEO data sets.

resultsAmong the three subtypes-high, medium, and low immune infiltration subtype-the survival rate of the patients in the high one was higher than the rate in the other two subtypes. The four key genes related to LUAD immune infiltration subtypes were CD69, KLRB1, PLCB2, and P2RY13. The PPI network revealed that the downstream genes of the G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) pathway were activated by these four genes through the S1PR1. The risk score signature based on these four genes could distinguish high and low-risk LUAD patients with different prognosis. The Nomogram constructed by risk score and clinical tumor stage showed a good ability to predict the survival rate of LUAD patients. The universality and robustness of the Nomogram was confirmed by two GEO datasets.

conclusionsThe prognosis of LUAD patients could be predicted by the constructed risk score signature based on the four genes, making this score a potential independent biomarker. The screening, identification, and analysis of these four genes could contribute to the understanding of GPCRs and LUAD immune infiltration, thus guiding the formulation of more effective immunotherapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

lung adenocarcinomaprognosissingle sample gene set enrichment analysistumor immune infiltrationweighted correlation network analysis

Identifiers

PMID33628734
PMCPMC7897677
OpenAlexW3128561587

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.